El bienestar y la regulación emocional predicen la tenacidad del profesor de L2?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.viIX.29883Palabras clave:
Bienestar, regulación emocional del profesor de lengua, tenacidad del profesor de L2Resumen
Este estudio exploró la asociación entre el bienestar, la regulación emocional y la tenacidad en profesores de segunda o lengua extranjera (L2) con una cohorte de 172 instructores universitarios de inglés como lengua extranjera (120 mujeres y 52 hombres). Los resultados de la regresión múltiple revelaron que el bienestar y la regulación emocional fueron predictores significativos de la tenacidad en L2 entre los instructores de en el contexto de Turquía. Además, los hallazgos indicaron que el bienestar de los profesores fue un mejor predictor de la tenacidad específica del dominio que la regulación emocional. Los resultados sugieren que la perseverancia y pasión de los profesores de L2 para la enseñanza podrían depender de su bienestar y de su habilidad para mantener emociones positivas. Se discuten las implicaciones en el contexto de la educación de profesores.
Descargas
Citas
Acton, R., & Glasgow, P. (2015). Teacher wellbeing in neoliberal contexts: A review of the literature. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(8), 99-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2015v40n8.6
Adler, A. (2016). Teaching well-being increases academic performance: Evidence from Bhutan, Mexico, and Peru [unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Pennsylvania.
Akbari, R., Samar, R. G., Kiany, G. R., & Tahernia, M. (2017). A qualitative study of EFL teachers' emotion regulation behavior in the classroom. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 7(4), 311-321. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0704.10
Alamer, A. (2021). Grit and language learning: Construct validation of L2-grit scale and its relation to later vocabulary knowledge. Educational Psychology, 41(5), 544-562. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2020.1867076
Alhebaishi, S. M. (2019). Investigation of EFL student teachers' emotional responses to affective situations during practicum. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 1201-1215. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.1201
Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261-271.
Azari Noughabi, M., Fekri, N., & Kazemkhah Hasankiadeh, F. (2022a). The contribution of psychological wellbeing and emotion-regulation to foreign language teaching enjoyment. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.889133
Azari Noughabi, M., Ghonsooly, B., & Jahedizadeh, S. (2022b). Modeling the associations between EFL teachers’ immunity, L2 grit, and work engagement. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2088766
Barker, C., & Martin, B. (2009). Dilemmas in teaching happiness. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 6(2), 5-19. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.6.2.2
Benevene, P., De Stasio, S., & Fiorilli, C. (2020). Well-being of school teachers in their work environment. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01239
Botes, E., Azari Noughabi, M., Amirian, S. M. R., & Greiff, S. (in press). New wine in new bottles? L2 Grit in comparison to domain-general grit, conscientiousness, and cognitive ability as a predictor of language learning. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2294120
Braun, S. S., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Roeser, R. W. (2020). Effects of teachers' emotion regulation, burnout, and life satisfaction on student well-being. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 69, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev. 2020.101151
Budzińska, K., & Majchrzak, O. (Eds.) (2021). Positive psychology in second and foreign language education. Springer.
Clark, K. N., & Malecki, C. K. (2019). Academic Grit Scale: Psychometric properties and associations with achievement and life satisfaction. Journal of School Psychology, 72, 49-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2018.12.001
Corcoran, R. P., & O'Flaherty, J. (2022). Social and emotional learning in teacher preparation: Pre-service teacher well-being. Teaching and Teacher Education, 110, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103563
Cormier, D. L., Dunn, J. G., & Dunn, J. C. (2019). Examining the domain specificity of grit. Personality and Individual Differences, 139, 349-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.paid.2018.11.026
Derakhshan, A., Dewaele, J. M., & Azari Noughabi, M. (2022). Modeling the contribution of resilience, well-being, and L2 grit to foreign language teaching enjoyment among Iranian English language teachers. System, 109, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102890
Derakhshan, A., Solhi, M., & Azari Noughabi, M. (2023). An investigation into the association between student-perceived affective teacher variables and students’ L2-grit. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2212644
Derakhshan, A., & Zare, J. (2023). The impact of altruistic teaching on English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ emotion regulation: An intervention study. Brain Sciences, 13, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030458
Dewaele, J. M., Chen, X., Padilla, A. M., & Lake, J. (2019). The flowering of positive psychology in foreign language teaching and acquisition research. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02128
Dreer, B. (2021). Teachers’ well-being and job satisfaction: The important role of positive emotions in the workplace. Educational Studies, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2021.1940872
Duckworth, A. L., Quinn, P. D., & Tsukayama, E. (2021). Revisiting the factor structure of grit: A commentary on Duckworth and Quinn (2009). Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(5), 573-575. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2021.1942022
Duckworth, A., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Self-control and grit: Related but separable determinants of success. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(5), 319-325. http://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414541462
Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087-1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
Elahi Shirvan, M., Taherian, T., & Yazdanmehr, E. (2021). L2 grit: A longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis-curve of factors model. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 44(5), 1449-1476. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263121000590
Eskreis-Winkler, L., Shulman, E. P., Beal, S. A., & Duckworth, A. L. (2014). The grit effect: Predicting retention in the military, the workplace, school and marriage. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00036
Fan, J., & Wang, Y. (2022). English as a foreign language teachers’ professional success in the Chinese context: The effects of well-being and emotion regulation. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.952503
Fathi, J., Zhang, L. J., & Arefian, M. H. (2023). Testing a model of EFL teachers’ work engagement: The roles of teachers’ professional identity, L2 grit, and foreign language teaching enjoyment. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2023-0024
Fathi, J., & Derakhshan, A. (2019). Teacher self-efficacy and emotional regulation as predictors of teaching stress: An investigation of Iranian English language teachers. Teaching English Language, 13(2), 117-143. https://doi.org/10.22132/TEL.2019.95883
Ghanizadeh, A., & Royaei, N. (2015). Emotional facet of language teaching: Emotion regulation and emotional labor strategies as predictors of teacher burnout. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 10(2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/22040552.2015.1113847
Granziera, H., Martin, A. J., & Collie, R. J. (2023). Teacher well-being and student achievement: A multilevel analysis. Social Psychology of Education, 26(2), 279-291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-022-09751-1
Greenier, V., Derakhshan, A., & Fathi, J. (2021). Emotion regulation and psychological well-being in teacher work engagement: A case of British and Iranian English language teachers. System, 97, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102446
Gross, J. J. (1999). Emotion regulation: Past, present, future. Cognition and Emotion, 13(5), 551-573. https://doi.org/10.1080/026999399379186
Han, J., Yin, H., & Wang, J. (2020). Examining the relationships between job characteristics, emotional regulation and university teachers’ well-being: The mediation of emotional regulation. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01727
Harding, S., Evans, R., Morris, R., Gunnell, D., Ford, T., Hollingworth, W., Tilling, K., Bell, S., Grey, J., Brockman, R., Campbell, R., Araya, R., Murphy, S., & Kidger, J. (2019). Is teachers’ mental health and wellbeing associated with students’ mental health and wellbeing? Journal of Affective Disorders, 242, 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.080
Hasan, H. E., Munavar, K., & Khalyom, J. H. (2020). Psychometric properties of developed and transadapted grit measures across cultures: A systematic review. Current Psychology, 1-19. https://doi. org/10.1007/s12144-020-01137-w.
Heydarnejad, T., Zareian, G., Ghaniabadi, S., & Adel, S. M. R. (2021). Measuring language teacher emotion regulation: Development and validation of the language teacher emotion regulation inventory at workplace (LTERI). Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708888
Hiver, P., & Dörnyei, Z. (2017). Language teacher immunity: A double-edged sword. Applied Linguistics, 38(3), 405-423. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amv034
Hoffmann, J. D., Brackett, M. A., Bailey, C. S., & Willner, C. J. (2020). Teaching emotion regulation in schools: Translating research into practice with the ruler approach to social and emotional learning. Emotion, 20(1), 105-109. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000649
Hofstadler, N., Babic, S., Lämmerer, A., Mercer, S., & Oberdorfer, P. (2021). The ecology of CLIL teachers in Austria–an ecological perspective on CLIL teachers’ wellbeing. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 15(3), 218-232. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2020.1739050
James, C., Strevens, C., Field, R., & Wilson, C. (2019). Student wellbeing through teacher wellbeing: A study with law teachers in the UK and Australia. Student Success, 10(3), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.v10i3.1338
Kalia, V., Knauft, K. M., & Smith, A. R. (2022). Differential associations between strategies of emotion regulation and facets of grit in college students and adults. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 183(2), 122-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2021.2013156
Kazemkhah Hasankiadeh, F., & Azari Noughabi, M. (2022). Investigating the interplay among EFL teachers’ L2 grit, self-efficacy, and self-regulation: A structural equation modeling analysis. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-022-00688-9
Kern, M. L., Waters, L., Adler, A., & White, M. (2014). Assessing employee wellbeing in schools using a multifaceted approach: Associations with physical health, life satisfaction, and professional thriving. Psychology, 5(6), 500-513. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.56060
King, J., & Ng, K. Y. S. (2018). Teacher emotions and the emotional labour of second language teaching. In S. Mercer & A. Kostoulas (Eds.), Language teacher psychology (pp. 141-157). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10. 21832/9781783099467-013
Kwon, H. W. (2018). The sociology of grit: Cross-cultural approaches to social stratification. [unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The University of Iowa.
Kwon, H. W. (2017). The sociology of grit: Exploring grit as a sociological variable and its potential role in social stratification. Sociology Compass, 11(12), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12544
Lake, J. (2013). Positive L2 self: Linking positive psychology with L2 motivation. In M. Apple, D. Da Silva, & T. Fellner (Eds.), Language learning motivation in Japan (pp. 225-244). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783090518-015
Larson-Hall, J. (2010). A guide to doing statistics in second language research using SPSS. Routledge.
Lavy, S., & Eshet, R. (2018). Spiral effects of teachers’ emotions and emotion regulation strategies: Evidence from a daily diary study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 73, 151-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.04.001
Leung, C. Y., Mikami, H., & Yoshikawa, L. (2019). Positive psychology broadens readers’ attentional scope during L2 reading: Evidence from eye movements. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02245
Li, Z. (2021). Teacher well-being in EFL/ESL classrooms. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.732412
Lovett, N., & Lovett, T. (2016). Wellbeing in education: Staff matter. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 6(2), 107-112. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJSSH.2016.V6.628
Luque-Reca, O., García-Martínez, I., Pulido-Martos, M., Burguera, J. L., & Augusto-Landa, J. M. (2022). Teachers’ life satisfaction: A structural equation model analyzing the role of trait emotion regulation, intrinsic job satisfaction and affect. Teaching and Teacher Education, 113, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103668
MacIntyre, P. D., Ross, J., Talbot, K., Mercer, S., Gregersen, T., & Banga, C. A. (2019). Stressors, personality and wellbeing among language teachers. System, 82, 26-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820965897
Martin, R. E., & Ochsner, K. N. (2016). The neuroscience of emotion regulation development: Implications for education. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 10, 142-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.06.006
Mercer, S. (2021). An agenda for well-being in ELT: An ecological perspective. ELT Journal, 75(1), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa062
Mercer, S., & Gregersen, T. (2020). Teacher wellbeing. Oxford University Press.
Mercer, S. (2020). The wellbeing of language teachers in the private sector: An ecological perspective. Language Teaching Research, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820973510
Methlagl, M., & Vogl, P. (2022). Latent profiles of student teachers’ intra-and interindividual emotion regulation strategies and their links with grit. European Journal of Teacher Education, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2022.2096003
Mondak, J. J. (2020). Citizen grit: Effects of domain-specificity, perseverance, and consistency on political judgment. Personality and Individual Differences, 163, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110059
Mosewich, A. D., Dunn, J. G., Causgrove Dunn, J., & Wright, K. S. (2021). Domain-specific grit, identity, and self-compassion in intercollegiate athletes. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 10(2), 257-272. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000267
Nazari, M., & Alizadeh Oghyanous, P. (2021). Exploring the role of experience in L2 teachers’ turnover intentions/occupational stress and psychological well-being/grit: A mixed methods study. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1892943
Pawlak, M. (2022). Research into individual differences in SLA and CALL: Looking for intersections. Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 31, 200-233. https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2022.31.14
Pawlak, M., Csizér, K., Kruk, M., & Zawodniak, J. (2022). Investigating grit in second language learning: The role of individual difference factors and background variables. Language Teaching Research, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221105775
Pawlak, M., Zarrinabadi, N., & Kruk, M. (2022). Positive and negative emotions, L2 grit and perceived competence as predictors of L2 motivated behaviour. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2091579
Powell, M. A., Graham, A., Fitzgerald, R., Thomas, N., & White, N. E. (2018). Wellbeing in schools: What do students tell us?. The Australian Educational Researcher, 45(4), 515-531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-018-0273-z
Roffey, S. (2012). Pupil wellbeing - teacher wellbeing: Two sides of the same coin?. Educational and Child Psychology, 29(4), 8-17.
Sarkhosh, M., & Rezaee, A. A. (2014). How does university teachers' emotional intelligence relate to their self-efficacy beliefs. Porta Linguarum: Revista Internacional de Didáctica de Las Lenguas Extranjeras, 21, 85-100. https://doi.org/10.30827/Digibug.30484
Seligman, M. (2012). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Simon and Schuster.
Shafiee Rad, H., & Jafarpour, A. (2023). Effects of well-being, grit, emotion regulation, and resilience interventions on l2 learners’ writing skills. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 39(3), 228-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2022.2096517
Shakki, F. (2023). Investigating the relationship between EFL learners’ engagement and their achievement emotions. Porta Linguarum Revista Interuniversitaria de Didáctica de las Lenguas Extranjeras, 40, 275-294. https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi40.27338
Shao, G. (2023). A model of teacher enthusiasm, teacher self-efficacy, grit, and teacher well-being among English as a foreign language teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1169824
Shahvarani, F. S., Azari Noughabi, M., & Razi, A. (2023). Investigating the contribution of engagement and resilience to EFL teachers’ L2 grit. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2284893
Shoshani, A. (2021). Growth mindset in the maths classroom: A key to teachers’ well-being and effectiveness. Teachers and Teaching, 27(8), 730-752. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2021.2007370
Solhi, M., Derakhshan, A., & Ünsal, B. (2023). Associations between EFL students’ L2 grit, boredom coping strategies, and emotion regulation strategies: A structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2175834
Solhi M., & Elahi Shirvan M. (2023). Modeling the association between EFL instructors’ foreign language teaching enjoyment and humor styles. Journal of Language and Education, 9(2), 118-131. https://doi. org/10.17323/jle.2023.15928
Solhi, M., Kesen Mutlu, A., Shirvan, M. E., & Taherian, T. (2023). Modeling the association between EFL students’ boredom and enjoyment: The mediating role of teacher humor style. Language Related Research, 14(3), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.29252/LRR.14.3.1
Stewart-Brown, S. L., Platt, S., Tennant, A., Maheswaran, H., Parkinson, J., Weich, S., ... & Clarke, A. (2011). The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): A valid and reliable tool for measuring mental well-being in diverse populations and projects. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 65(2), A38-A39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2011.143586.86
Sudina, E., Brown, J., Datzman, B., Oki, Y., Song, K., Cavanaugh, R., & Plonsky, L. (2021a). Language-specific grit: Exploring psychometric properties, predictive validity, and differences across contexts. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 15(4), 334-351. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2020.1802468
Sudina, E., Vernon, T., Foster, H., Del Villano, H., Hernandez, S., Beck, D., & Plonsky, L. (2021b). Development and initial validation of the L2‐Teacher Grit Scale. TESOL Quarterly, 55(1), 156-184. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.581
Sutton, R. E., Mudrey-Camino, R., & Knight, C. C. (2009). Teachers' emotion regulation and classroom management. Theory into Practice, 48(2), 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405840902776418
Talbot, K., & Mercer, S. (2018). Exploring university ESL/EFL teachers’ emotional well-being and emotional regulation in the United States, Japan and Austria. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics, 41(4), 410-432. https://doi.org/10.1515/cjal-2018-0031
Tamir, M., Vishkin, A., & Gutentag, T. (2020). Emotion regulation is motivated. Emotion, 20(1), 115-119. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000635
Taxer, J. L., & Frenzel, A. C. (2015). Facets of teachers' emotional lives: A quantitative investigation of teachers' genuine, faked, and hidden emotions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 49, 78-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.03.003
Teimouri, Y., Tabandeh, F., & Tahmouresi, S. (2022). The hare and the tortoise: The race on the course of L2 learning. The Modern Language Journal, 106(4), 764-783. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12806
Teimouri, Y., Sudina, E., & Plonsky, L. (2021). On domain-specific conceptualization and measurement of grit in L2 learning. Journal for the Psychology of Language Learning, 3(2), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.52598/jpll/3/2/10
Teimouri, Y., Plonsky, L., & Tabandeh, F. (2022). L2 grit: Passion and perseverance for second-language learning. Language Teaching Research, 26(5), 893-918. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820921895
Thompson, R. A., Lewis, M. D., & Calkins, S. D. (2008). Reassessing emotion regulation. Child Development Perspectives, 2(3), 124-131. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2008.00054.x
Toraby, E., & Modarresi, G. (2018). EFL teachers' emotions and learners' views of teachers' pedagogical success. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 513-526. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11235a
Turner, K., & Thielking, M. (2019). Teacher wellbeing: Its effects on teaching practice and student learning. Issues in Educational Research, 29(3), 938-960. https://doi.org/10.25916/5e4c8eeca2765
Valente, S., Lourenço, A. A., Dominguez-Lara, S., Derakhshan, A., Németh, Z., & S. Almeida, L. (2022). Teachers’ emotion regulation: Implications for classroom conflict management. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 47(8), 18-32. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ajte/vol47/iss8/2
Vela, J. C., Smith, W. D., Whittenberg, J. F., Guardiola, R., & Savage, M. (2018). Positive psychology factors as predictors of Latina/o college students’ psychological grit. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 46(1), 2-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmcd.12089
Wang, Y., Derakhshan, A., & Azari Noughabi, M. (2022). The interplay of EFL teachers’ immunity, work engagement, and psychological well-being: Evidence from four Asian countries. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2092625
Wang, F., & Ye, Z. (2021). On the role of EFL/ESL teachers' emotion regulation in students' academic engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.758860
Wei, H., Gao, K., & Wang, W. (2019). Understanding the relationship between grit and foreign language performance among middle school students: The roles of foreign language enjoyment and classroom environment. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1508. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01508
Wijaya, K. F. (2021). Investigating EFL teachers' emotional regulation strategies in second language classroom contexts. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(1), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v8i1.18032
Xiyun, S., Fathi, J., Shirbagi, N., & Mohammaddokht, F. (2022). A structural model of teacher self-efficacy, emotion regulation, and psychological wellbeing among English teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.904151
Yang, S., Azari Noughabi, M., & Jahedizadeh, S. (2022). Modelling the contribution of English language learners’ academic buoyancy and self-efficacy to L2 grit: Evidence from Iran and China. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2062368
Yin, H., Huang, S., & Wang, W. (2016). Work environment characteristics and teacher well-being: The mediation of emotion regulation strategies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(9), 2-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13090907.
Yüce, E. (2023). Critical thinking, autonomous learning, and academic grit among preservice EFL teachers. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 50, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101382
Zawodniak, J., Pawlak, M., & Kruk, M. (2021). The role of grit among Polish EFL majors: A comparative study of 1st-, 2nd-, and 3rd-year university students. Journal for the Psychology of Language Learning, 3(2), 118-132. https://doi.org/10.52598/jpll/3/2/8
Zhang, L. J., Fathi, J., & Mohammaddokht, F. (2023). Predicting teaching enjoyment from teachers’ perceived school climate, self-efficacy, and psychological wellbeing at work: EFL teachers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231182269
Zheng, S., Heydarnejad, T., & Aberash, A. (2022). Modeling the interplay between emotion regulation, self-efficacy, and L2 grit in higher education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1013370
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación del trabajo al igual que licenciado bajo una Creative Commons Attribution License que permite a otros compartir el trabajo con un reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).