Metamotivación: Ajuste autorregulado entre tarea y motivación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.viIX.29880Palabras clave:
teoría del enfoque regulador, creencias metamotivacionales, compensaciones motivacionales, flexibilidad reguladora, autorregulaciónResumen
La regulación de la motivación contribuye al bienestar y al éxito en diversos ámbitos, incluido el aprendizaje de idiomas. Por ejemplo, activar una orientación de enfoque regulador hacia la promoción en lugar de la prevención generalmente es más compatible con tareas que requieren creatividad e innovación (por ejemplo, lluvia de ideas) en comparación con tareas que requieren vigilancia (por ejemplo, corrección de pruebas). La metamotivación representa la conciencia de este ajuste entre tarea y motivación. Este artículo informa sobre un estudio que involucra a estudiantes sauditas de inglés (N = 311) a quienes se les presentaron tareas relacionadas con el idioma que requerían dos orientaciones motivacionales diferentes (por ejemplo, lluvia de ideas vs. corrección de pruebas) y se les pidió que indicaran su estructura de incentivos preferida (inducir el entusiasmo vs. la vigilancia) bajo dos contextos (independiente vs. interdependiente). Los resultados mostraron que los participantes exhibieron conciencia metamotivacional en términos de la orientación hacia la promoción, pero no hacia la prevención. Las participantes mujeres mostraron un sesgo de sobregeneralización marcado, favoreciendo claramente una estructura de incentivos inductora de la promoción incluso para tareas de vigilancia. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos hallazgos en relación con la participación y persistencia en la tarea, y para ampliar el alcance de la teoría de la motivación en el aprendizaje de idiomas, abriendo el camino a una nueva línea de investigación sobre metamotivación en el aprendizaje de idiomas.
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