Validação do Questionário de Violência entre Namorados (DVQ-R) para vítimas em jovens adultos colombianos e mexicanos

Autores

  • Jorge Arturo Martínez-Gómez Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja
  • Yolima Bolívar-Suárez Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-2806
  • Libia Yanelli Yanez-Peñuñuri Universidad de Sonora, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-5123
  • Ana Milena Gaviria-Gómez Universidad de San Buenaventura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v27i2.21963

Palavras-chave:

Violência no namoro, validade, fiabilidade, Estrutura fatorial

Resumo

A violência no namoro é um problema de saúde pública atual, devido às consequências na saúde física e mental dos jovens, pelo que é importante dispor de instrumentos que permitam avaliar rigorosamente este fenómeno. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a validade de construção e a fiabilidade do DVQ-R em jovens adultos colombianos e mexicanos.  O estudo foi psicométrico, no qual participaram 4237 jovens e adultos mexicanos e colombianos com idades compreendidas entre os 14e os 28 anos (M=19,44 anos; SD=2,6 anos). A fiabilidade foi calculada utilizando o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, e foi obtida uma consistência interna total de α= 0,827; quando a validade da construção foi calculada utilizando a Análise Fatorial Confirmatória, os 20 itens foram agrupados como teoricamente esperado em cinco fatores, destinados a medir o comportamento de vitimização da violência física, humilhação, violência sexual, desapego e coerção, explicando 55,1% da variância total. A Análise Fatorial Confirmatória para o modelo geral de cinco fatores de medição mostrou índices de bondade de ajuste adequados (CFI = 0937, NFI = 0931, IFI= ,937, RMSEA= .049). Foram propostos ainda modelos adicionais específicos para as populações colombiana e mexicana. Os resultados indicam que o DVQ-R é um instrumento adequado para avaliar a vitimização nas relações de namoro.

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Biografia do Autor

Jorge Arturo Martínez-Gómez, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja

Psicólogo, Magíster Psicología Clínica, Doctor en Psicología Universidad San Buenaventura Medellín. Docente Investigador Grupo de Investigación Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia. Investigador Junior por MinCiencias Colombia.

Yolima Bolívar-Suárez, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja

Enfermera, Magíster en Enfermería, Candidata Doctorado Psicología Universidad San Buenaventura Medellín.  Docente Investigadora Grupo de Investigación Municipio Saludable por la Paz, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia.

Libia Yanelli Yanez-Peñuñuri, Universidad de Sonora, México

Psicóloga, Doctora en Psicología Universidad de Guadalajara México. Docente Investigadora Universidad de Sonora México.

Ana Milena Gaviria-Gómez, Universidad de San Buenaventura

PhD. Profesora de la Universidad San Buenaventura y de la Fundación universitaria María Cano. Investigadora Senior por MinCiencias Colombia.

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Publicado

2021-12-22

Como Citar

Martínez-Gómez, J. A., Bolívar-Suárez, Y., Yanez-Peñuñuri, L. Y. ., & Gaviria-Gómez, A. M. . (2021). Validação do Questionário de Violência entre Namorados (DVQ-R) para vítimas em jovens adultos colombianos e mexicanos. RELIEVE - Revista Electrónica De Investigación Y Evaluación Educativa, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v27i2.21963

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