Validação do Questionário de Violência entre Namorados (DVQ-R) para vítimas em jovens adultos colombianos e mexicanos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v27i2.21963Palavras-chave:
Violência no namoro, validade, fiabilidade, Estrutura fatorialResumo
A violência no namoro é um problema de saúde pública atual, devido às consequências na saúde física e mental dos jovens, pelo que é importante dispor de instrumentos que permitam avaliar rigorosamente este fenómeno. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a validade de construção e a fiabilidade do DVQ-R em jovens adultos colombianos e mexicanos. O estudo foi psicométrico, no qual participaram 4237 jovens e adultos mexicanos e colombianos com idades compreendidas entre os 14e os 28 anos (M=19,44 anos; SD=2,6 anos). A fiabilidade foi calculada utilizando o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, e foi obtida uma consistência interna total de α= 0,827; quando a validade da construção foi calculada utilizando a Análise Fatorial Confirmatória, os 20 itens foram agrupados como teoricamente esperado em cinco fatores, destinados a medir o comportamento de vitimização da violência física, humilhação, violência sexual, desapego e coerção, explicando 55,1% da variância total. A Análise Fatorial Confirmatória para o modelo geral de cinco fatores de medição mostrou índices de bondade de ajuste adequados (CFI = 0937, NFI = 0931, IFI= ,937, RMSEA= .049). Foram propostos ainda modelos adicionais específicos para as populações colombiana e mexicana. Os resultados indicam que o DVQ-R é um instrumento adequado para avaliar a vitimização nas relações de namoro.
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