Validación del Cuestionario de Violencia entre Novios (DVQ-R) para víctimas en jóvenes adultos colombianos y mexicanos

Jorge Arturo Martínez-Gómez; Yolima Bolívar-Suárez; Libia Yanelli  Yanez-Peñuñuri; Ana Milena  Gaviria-Gómez

doi:10.30827/relieve.v27i2.21963

作者

Jorge Arturo Martínez-Gómez Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja
Yolima Bolívar-Suárez Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-2806
Libia Yanelli Yanez-Peñuñuri Universidad de Sonora, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-5123
Ana Milena Gaviria-Gómez Universidad de San Buenaventura

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https://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v27i2.21963

关键词:

情侣暴力, 效度, 信度, 因素结构

摘要

因对青年身体健康及精神健康产生的影响，情侣暴力成为如今危害公共健康领域的一大问题，因此拥有能够严谨评测该问题的工具变得至关重要。该研究的目的是验证哥伦比亚及墨西哥青年约会暴力问卷（DVQ-R）的建构效度和信度。研究采用心理统计学，对参与研究的4237名年龄在14到28岁间（平均值=19.44岁，标准差=2.6岁）的哥伦比亚及墨西哥青年进行统计分析。通过克隆巴赫系数计算问卷的信度，得到的内部一致度为α= 0.827。通过探索性因素分析计算建构的效度。根据理论，20个项目被归为5项因素来测量人身暴力、羞辱、性、漠不关心与胁迫这几项迫害行为，结果得到55.1%的总方差。在验证性因素分析中，由5项测量因素构成的模型展示与项目拟合（比较拟合指数=0937，规范拟合指数=0931，增量拟合指数=.937，近似均方根误差=.049）。同时，研究也提出针对哥伦比亚和墨西哥人口对象的额外模型。结果证实约会暴力问卷（DVQ-R）是测量情侣关系迫害行为的适宜工具。

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##submission.authorBiographies##

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Psicólogo, Magíster Psicología Clínica, Doctor en Psicología Universidad San Buenaventura Medellín. Docente Investigador Grupo de Investigación Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia. Investigador Junior por MinCiencias Colombia.

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Enfermera, Magíster en Enfermería, Candidata Doctorado Psicología Universidad San Buenaventura Medellín. Docente Investigadora Grupo de Investigación Municipio Saludable por la Paz, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia.

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Psicóloga, Doctora en Psicología Universidad de Guadalajara México. Docente Investigadora Universidad de Sonora México.

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PhD. Profesora de la Universidad San Buenaventura y de la Fundación universitaria María Cano. Investigadora Senior por MinCiencias Colombia.

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