Una investigación sobre la tensión de la identidad profesional de los profesores de EFL de la escuela secundaria en China desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la disonancia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi2023c.29633Palabras clave:
Identidad profesional, tensión de identidad, teoría de la disonancia, identidad docente, profesores de EFLResumen
Debido a la importancia de la identidad profesional en el desarrollo y el éxito de los docentes, los investigadores se han centrado recientemente en las tensiones que pueden desafiar la identidad docente. Aunque estas tensiones son muy importantes en el entorno de EFL, solo unos pocos estudios han resuelto estos problemas a través de métodos de investigación cualitativos. El objetivo de este estudio es investigar la tensión de identidad profesional de los profesores de EFL mediante una escala psicométrica. Por lo tanto, se utilizó la escala de tensión de identidad profesional (PITS) para desarrollar y verificar una herramienta para medir la tensión de identidad profesional de los profesores chinos de inglés desde una perspectiva de la teoría de la disonancia. Con este fin, 452 profesores chinos de EFL de la escuela secundaria participaron en el estudio basado en el método de muestreo de conveniencia. Se realizaron análisis exploratorios y SEM para determinar y confirmar el peso de los factores de influencia, respectivamente. La última herramienta fue una escala Likert de 5 puntos que incluyó 30 elementos para medir seis tensiones diferentes relacionadas con la identidad profesional. Los resultados del estudio muestran que la aplicabilidad de los PITS en el entorno de EFL tiene seis factores contribuyentes. Se discutieron las implicaciones del estudio y las sugerencias para futuras investigaciones.
Descargas
Citas
Alsup, J. (2006). Teacher identity discourses. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Anspal, T., Leijen, A., & Lofstrom, E. (2018). Tensions and the teacher’s role in student-teacher identity development in primary and subject teacher curricula. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2017.1420688.
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., &Verloop, N. (2013). The emergence of research on teachers' professional identity: A review of literature from 1988 to 2000. In C. J. Craig, P. C. Meijer, & J. Broeckmans (Eds.), From teacher thinking to teachers and teaching: The evolution of a research community (pp. 205–222). Emerald Group Publishing.
Cooper, J. (2007). Cognitive dissonance: 50 years of a classic theory. Sage.
Datnow, A., Hubbard, L., &Mehen, H. (2002). Educational reform implementation: A co-constructed process. Routledge.
Delaney, K. K. (2015). Dissonance for understanding: Exploring a new theoretical lens for understanding teacher identity formation in borderlands of practice. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 16, 374–389. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463949115616326.
Derakhshan, A., Karimpour, S., & Nazari, M. (2023a). Making sense of emotion and identity construction through metaphors: a prompt-based. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2270951
Derakhshan, A., Karimpour, S., & Nazari, M. (2023b). "Most of us are not feeling well”: Exploring Iranian EAP practitioners’ emotions and identities. Ibérica, 45(1), 7-34. https://doi.org/10.17398/2340-2784.4
Derakhshan, A. & Nazari, M. (2022). “I am Fed Up with the Criticisms”: Examining the role of emotional critical incidents in a novice teacher’s identity construction. Asia-Pacific Edu Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-022-00666-1.
Draycott, S., & Dabbs, A. (1998). Cognitive dissonance 1: An overview of the literature and its integration into theory and practice in clinical psychology. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37(3), 341–353. https://doi.10.1111/j.2044-8260.1998.tb01390.x.
Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press.
Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
Eslamdoost, S., King, K. A., & Tajeddin, Z. (2019). Professional identity conflict and (re)construction among English teachers in Iran. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 19(5), 327-341, https://doi.10.1080/15348458.2019.1676157
Garner, J. K., & Kaplan, A. (2019). A complex dynamic systems perspective on teacher learning and identity formation: An instrumental case. Teachers and Teaching, 25(1), 7–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2018.1533811
Gedik, P. K., & Ortactepe, D. (2017). Teacher identity (re) construction within professional learning communities: The role of emotions and tensions. IGI Global.
Gee, J. P. (2000). Identity as an analytical lens for research in education. Review of Research in Education, 25, 99–125. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X025001099
Gong, Y., Hu, X., & Lai, C. (2018). Chinese as a second language teachers’ cognition in teaching intercultural communicative competence. System, 78, 224–233. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2018. 09.009.
Gong, Y., Lai, C.,& Gao, X. (2021). Language teachers’ identity in teaching intercultural communicative competence. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2021.1954938.
González-Calvo, G., Bores-García, D., Barba-Martín, R. A., & Gallego-Lema, V. (2020). Learning to be a teacher without being in the classroom: COVID-19 as a threat to the professional development of future teachers. International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 152-177.
Güngör, F. (2017). The tensions between EFL teacher identities and INSET in the Turkish context. PROFILE Issues in Teachers Professional Development, 19, 13–27. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v19n1.55110.
Hall, P. M., & McGinty, P. J. W. (1997). Policy as the transformation of intentions: Producing program from the statute. The Sociological Quarterly, 38, 439–467. https://doi.10.1111/j.1533-8525.1997.tb00487.x
He, W., Tian, G., Li, Q., Liu, L. B., & Zhou, J. (2022). Examining the relationships between student teacher professional identity tensions and motivation for teaching: Mediating role of emotional labor strategies in China. Sustainability, 14(19), 12727. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912727
Hanna, F., Oostdam, R., Severiens, S. E., & Zijlstra, B. J. (2019). Primary student teachers’ professional identity tensions: The construction and psychometric quality of the professional identity tensions scale. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 61, 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.02.002
Hanna, F., Oostdam, R., Severiens, S. E., & Zijlstra, B. J. (2020). Assessing the professional identity of primary student teachers: Design and validation of the Teacher Identity Measurement Scale. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 64, 100822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.100822
Hanna, F., Oostdam, R., Severiens, S. E., & Zijlstra, B. J. (2022). The development of the relationship between professional identity tensions and teacher identity: A quantitative longitudinal study among Dutch primary student teachers. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 75, 101199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2022.101199
Hulin, C., Netemeyer, R., & Cudeck, R. (2001). Can a Reliability Coefficient Be Too High? Journal of Consumer Psychology, 10, 55-58. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327663JCP1001&2_05
Hu, L., Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. SEM, 6(1), 1-55.
Kaplan, A., & Garner, J. K. (2017). A complex dynamic systems perspective on identity and its development: The dynamic systems model of role identity. Developmental Psychology, 53(11), 2036–2051. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000339
Kelchtermans, G. (2005). Teachers’ emotions in educational reforms: Self-understanding, vulnerable commitment, and micropolitical literacy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 995–1006. https://doi.10.1016/j.tate.2005.06.009
Kudaibergenov, M. & Lee, K. (2022) Professional identity tensions in EFL preservice teachers: A collective case study of three international students in South Korea. Journal of Language, Identity & Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2022.2038174
Kreber, C. (2010). Academics’ teacher identities, authenticity, and pedagogy. Studies in Higher Education, 35(2),171–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070902953048
Liu, H., Yan. C. & Fu, J. (2022). Exploring livestream English teaching anxiety in the Chinese context: An ecological perspective, Teaching and Teacher Education, 111, 103620, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103620.
Mehdizadeh, M., Pourhaji, M., & Derakhshan, A. (2023). Evolution of communities of practice, realignment of possible selves, and repositionings in EFL teacher professional identity development: A longitudinal case study. The Language Learning Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2022.2163685
Nickel, J. & Crosby, S. (2022) Professional identity values and tensions for early career teachers, Teaching Education, 33(3), 317-331. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2021.1895107
Parks, S. (2015). Maximizing target language use in a preservice practicum: Tensions, power, and identity formation. TESL-EJ, 19(1), 1–12. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1064076.pdf
Pennycook, A. (1994). English and the discourse of colonialism. Routledge.
Pérez Gracia, E., Serrano Rodríguez, R., & Pontes Pedrajas, A. (2022). Teachers’ professional identity construction: A review of the literature. Profesorado, Revista De Currículum Y Formación Del Profesorado, 26(1), 371–393. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v26i1.13211
Pillen, M., Beijaard, D., &Brok, P. D. (2013a). Professional identity tensions of beginning teachers. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 19, 660–678. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2013.827455
Pillen, M. T., Den Brok, P. J., &Beijaard, D. (2013). Profiles and change in beginning teachers' professional identity tensions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 34, 86–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.04.003
Powell, R. R. (1994). Case studies of second-career secondary student teachers. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 7, 351–366. https://doi.10.1080/0951839940070405.
Richards, K. (2006). Language and professional identity: Aspects of collaborative interaction. Palgrave MacMillan.
Sachs, J. (2005). Teacher education and the development of professional identity: Learning to be a teacher. In P. Denicolo, & M. Kompf (Eds.), Connecting policy and practice: Challenges for teaching and learning in schools and universities (pp. 5–21). Routledge
Schatz-Oppenheimer, O., & Dvir, N. (2014). From ugly duckling to swan: Stories of novice teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 37, 140–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.10.011
Scotland, J. (2014). Operating in global educational contact zones: How pedagogical adaptation to local contexts may result in the renegotiation of the professional identities of English language teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 37, 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.09.002.
Shabani, K. (2016). Applications of Vygotsky’s sociocultural approach for teachers’ professional development. Cogent Education, 3, 1–10. https://doi.10.1080/2331186x.2016.1252177.
Siekkinen, T., Pekkola, E., & Carvalho, T. (2020). Change and continuity in the academic profession: Finnish universities as living labs. Higher Education, 79(3), 533–551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00422-3
Simon, L., Greenberg, J. & Brehm, J. (1995). Trivialization: The forgotten mode of dissonance reduction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 247-260.
Smagorinsky, P., Cook, L. S., Moore, C., Jackson, A. Y., & Fry, P. G. (2004). Tensions in learning to teach: Accommodation and the development of a teaching identity. Journal of Teacher Education, 55, 8–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487103260067.
Trautwein, C. (2018). Academics’ identity development as teachers. Teaching in Higher Education, 23(8), 995–1010. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1449739
Van Winkel, M. A., Van Der Rijst, R. M., Poell, R. F., & van Driel, J. H. (2018). Identities of research-active academics in new universities: towards a complete academic profession cross-cutting different worlds of practice. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 42(4), 539–555. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2017.1301407
Volkmann, M. J., & Anderson, M. A. (1998). Creating professional identity: Dilemmas and metaphors of a first‐year chemistry teacher. Science Education, 82, 293–310. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-237X(199806)82:3<293:AID-SCE1>3.0.CO;2-7
Xu, Y. (2014). Becoming researchers: A narrative study of Chinese university EFL teachers’ research practice and their professional identity construction. Language Teaching Research, 18(2), 242–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168813505943
Wang, Y., Derakhshan, A., & Pan, Z. (2022). Positioning an agenda on a loving pedagogy in second language acquisition: Conceptualization, practice, and research. Front. Psychol. 13, 894190. https://doi.10.3389/fpsyg.2022.894190
Warner, C. K. (2016). Constructions of excellent teaching: identity tensions in preservice English teachers. National Teacher Education Journal, 9(1), 5–15. Retrieved from https://s3.amazonaws.com/.
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press.
Yang, S., Shu, D., & Yin, H. (2021). “Teaching, my passion; publishing my pain”: Unpacking academics’ professional identity tensions through the lens of emotional resilience. Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-021-00765-w
Zhang, Y. (2017). I speak Chinese but I am teaching English: Exploring the influence of nonnative speakership in the construction of language teacher identity. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 7(12), 1236–1242. https://doi.10.17507/tpls.0712.10
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación del trabajo al igual que licenciado bajo una Creative Commons Attribution License que permite a otros compartir el trabajo con un reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).