Exploración de las percepciones de los profesores en formación chinos sobre el desarrollo profesional autodirigido: Beneficios y retos revelados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi2023c.29623Palabras clave:
desarrollo profesional, maestros de EFL, maestros en formación inicial, desarrollo profesional autodirigidoResumen
La enseñanza se ha considerado como un trabajo exigente y complicado en que los docentes desempeñan un papel vital. Para ser efectivos y exitosos, los maestros deben participar en programas de desarrollo profesional (DP). Sin embargo, tales programas son principalmente impulsados con roles pasivos. El desarrollo profesional autodirigido (SDPD) ha llamado la atención de los investigadores. Los beneficios y desafíos del SDPD en programas de pre-servicio se desconocen en el contexto chino de EFL. Este estudio adoptó una entrevista semiestructurada con 50 futuros maestros chinos sobre el SDPD. Los hallazgos obtenidos por MAXQDA (Versión 2022) revelaron que los beneficios más frecuentes del SDPD eran ser “basado en necesidades” y “autodirigido”, lo que produce “flexibilidad”, “autonomía” y “desarrollo del conocimiento profesional” en los docentes. Con respecto a los desafíos en implementar SDPD, los participantes plantearon con mayor frecuencia la “falta de interacción/ asistencia profesional” de fuerzas externas y el hecho de que sean “intensivos en labor”. A pesar de estas complejidades, el 82% de los entrevistados preferían el DP autodirigido y autoiniciado debido a su potencial y eficacia. El estudio alienta a los educadores de EFL a revisar sus perspectivas, planes y estrategias con respecto al profesionalismo y el DP.
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