Aprecio y cuidado del profesor en deseos comunicativos en clase de alumnos chinos e iraníes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi39.23625Palabras clave:
alumnos de inglés como lengua extranjera, investigación transcultural, voluntad para asistir a clases, cuidado del profesor, aprecio del profesorResumen
El presente estudio mediante métodos mixtos investigó el papel del aprecio y cuidado del profesor en la voluntad comunicativa de los alumnos en clases de inglés como lengua extranjera. Para la fase cuantitativa, se eligieron 1006 y 605 alumnos universitarios chinos e iraníes respectivamente para el muestreo, y para la cualitativa, 43 chinos y 34 iraníes. Se utilizaron tres escalas y entrevistas semiestructuradas para recopilar datos. Los resultados aprobaron la estructura factorial y la validez de las tres escalas e indicaron el papel asociativo y predictivo positivo del aprecio y cuidado del profesor en el WTAC de los alumnos chinos e iraníes. Mientras tanto, mostraron diferencias significativas en las percepciones de cuidado, aprecio y WTAC, en que los participantes chinos superaron notablemente a los iraníes. El análisis también reveló que tanto los alumnos chinos como los iraníes creían en el papel facilitador del aprecio y del cuidado en WTAC. El análisis de los datos mediante MAXQDA presentó cuatro temas de factores relacionados con el profesor, el alumno, el contexto y la tarea, entre los cuales el tema del profesor y su subtema de factores interpersonales fueron considerados muy influyentes por los alumnos chinos e iraníes en la predicción de WTAC.
Descargas
Citas
Borg, S. (2018). Evaluating the impact of professional development. RELC Journal, 49(2), 195–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688218784371
Burns, M. E., Houser, M. L., & Farris, K. L. (2017). Theory of planned behavior in the classroom: An examination of the instructor confirmation-interaction model. Higher Education, 75(6), 1091–1108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-017-0187-0
Chen, J., & Lin, T.-F. (2008). Class attendance and exam performance: A randomized experiment. The Journal of Economic Education, 39(3), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.3200/jece.39.3.213-227
Chen, M., Zee, M., Koomen, H. M. Y., & Roorda, D. (2019). Understanding cross-cultural differences in affective teacher-student relationships: A comparison between Dutch and Chinese primary school teachers and students. Journal of School Psychology, 76, 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2019.07.011
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson.
Croucher, S. M., Rahmani, D., Galy-Badenas, F., Zeng, C., Albuquerque, A., Attarieh, M., & Nshom, E. (2021). Exploring the relationship between teacher confirmation and student motivation: The United States and Finland, In M. D. López-Jiménez & J. Sánchez-Torres (Eds.), Intercultural competence past, present and future (pp. 101–120). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8245-5_5
Derakhshan, A. (2022a). The “5Cs” positive teacher interpersonal behaviors: Implications for learner empowerment and learning in an L2 context. Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/9783031165276
Derakhshan, A. (2022b). Revisiting research on positive psychology in second and foreign language education: Trends and directions. Language Related Research, 13(5), 1–43. https://doi.org/10.52547/LRR.13.5.1
Derakhshan, A., Coombe, C., Zhaleh, K., & Tabatabaien, M. (2020). Examining the roles of professional development needs and conceptions of research in English language teachers’ success. TESL-EJ, 24(3), 1–28. http://www.tesl-ej.org/wordpress/issues/volume24/ej95/ej95a2/
Derakhshan, A., Doliński, D., Zhaleh, K., Janebi Enayat, M., & Fathi, J. (2022). Predictability of Polish and Iranian student engagement in terms of teacher care and teacher-student rapport. System, 106 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102790
Derakhshan, A., Greenier, V., & Fathi, J. (2022). Exploring the interplay between a loving pedagogy, creativity, and work engagement among EFL/ESL teachers: A multinational study. Current Psychology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03371-w
Derakhshan, A., Saeidi, M., & Beheshti, F. (2019). The interplay between Iranian EFL teachers’ conceptions of intelligence, care, feedback, and students’ stroke. The IUP Journal of English Studies, 14(3), 81–98.
Dickinson, A. R., & Kreitmair, U. K. (2019). The importance of feeling cared for: Does a student’s perception of how much a professor cares about student success relate to class Performance? Journal of Political Science Education, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2019.1659803
Ellis, K. (2000). Perceived teacher confirmation: The development and validation of an instrument and two studies of the relationship to cognitive and affective learning. Human Communication Research, 26, 264–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2000.tb00758.x
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
Gabryś-Barker, D. (2016). Caring and sharing in the foreign language class: On a positive classroom climate. In D. Gabryś-Barker & D. Gałajda, (Eds.), Positive psychology perspectives on foreign language learning and teaching (pp.155–174). Springer.
Gao, L. X., & Zhang, L. J. (2020). Teacher learning in difficult times: Examining foreign language teachers’ cognitions about online teaching to tide over COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2396. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.549653
Goodboy, A. K., Martin, M. M., & Bolkan, S. (2009). The development and validation of the student communication satisfaction scale. Communication Education, 58(3), 372–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634520902755441
Greenier, V., Derakhshan, A., & Fathi, J. (2021). Emotion regulation and psychological well-being in teacher work engagement: A case of British and Iranian English language teachers. System, 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102446
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. Sage Publications.
Hsu, C. F. (2012). The influence of vocal qualities and confirmation of nonnative English-speaking teachers on student receiver apprehension, affective Learning, and cognitive learning. Communication Education, 61, 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2011.615410
Hu, L., & Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. SEM, 6(1), 1–55.
Klassen, R. M. (2004). A cross-cultural investigation of the efficacy beliefs of South Asian immigrant and Anglo Canadian nonimmigrant early adolescents. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(4), 731–742. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.96.4.731
LaBelle, S., & Johnson, Z. D. (2020). The relationship of student-to-student confirmation and student engagement. Communication Research Reports, 37, 234–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2020.1823826
McIntyre, N. A., Mulder, K. T., & Mainhard, M. T. (2020). Looking to relate: Teacher gaze and culture in student-rated teacher interpersonal behaviour. Social Psychology of Education, 23, 411–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-019-09541-2
Mottet, T. P., Frymier, A. B., & Beebe, S. A. (2006). Theorizing about instructional communication. In T. P. Mottet, V. P. Richmond, & J. C. McCroskey (Eds.), Handbook of instructional communication: Rhetorical and relational perspectives (pp. 255–282). Allyn & Bacon.
Nassaji, H. (2020). Good qualitative research. Language Teaching Research, 24(4), 427–431. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820941288
Noddings, N. (2012). The caring relation in teaching. Oxford Review of Education, 38(6), 771–781. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2012.745047
Pishghadam, R., Derakhshan, A., & Zhaleh, K. (2019). The interplay of teacher success, credibility, and stroke with respect to EFL students’ willingness to attend classes. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 50(4), 284–292. https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2019.131001
Pishghadam, R., Derakhshan, A., Zhaleh, K., Al-Obaydi L. H. (2021). Students’ willingness to attend EFL classes with respect to teachers’ credibility, stroke, and success: A cross-cultural study of Iranian and Iraqi students’ perceptions. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01738-z
Pishghadam, R., Naji Meidani, E., & Khajavy, G. (2015). Language teachers’ conceptions of intelligence and their roles in teacher care and teacher feedback. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(1), 60–82. http://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2015v40n1.4
Rajabnejad, F., Pishghadam, R., & Saboori, F. (2017). On the influence of stroke on willingness to attend classes and foreign language achievement. Applied Research on English Language, 6(2), 141–158.
Richards, J. C. (2014). The ELT textbook. In S. Garton & K. Graves (Eds.), International perspectives on materials in ELT (pp. 19–36). Palgrave Macmillan.
Sidelinger, R. J., & Booth-Butterfield, M. (2010). Co-constructing student involvement: An examination of teacher confirmation and student-to-student connectedness in the college classroom. Communication Education, 59(2), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634520903390867
Teven, J. J., & McCroskey, J. C. (1997). The relationship of perceived teacher caring with student learning and teacher evaluation. Communication Education, 46(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634529709379069
Wang, Y., Derakhshan, A., & Azari Noughabi, M. (2022). The interplay of EFL teachers’ immunity, work engagement, and psychological well-being: Evidence from four Asian countries. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2092625
Wang, Y., & Derakhshan, A., Rahimpour, H. (2022). Developing resilience among Chinese and Iranian EFL teachers: A multi-dimensional cross-cultural study. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2042540
Wang, Y., Derakhshan, A., & Zhang, L. J. (2021). Researching and practicing positive psychology in second/foreign language learning and teaching: The past, current status and future directions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. 731721. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.731721
Xie, F., & Derakhshan, A. (2021). A conceptual review of positive teacher interpersonal communication behaviors in the instructional context. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 2623. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708490
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación del trabajo al igual que licenciado bajo una Creative Commons Attribution License que permite a otros compartir el trabajo con un reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).