Modos de pensamento algébrico na educação pré-escolar: efeitos de um itinerário de ensino com padrões de repetição
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/pna.v18i2.26256Palavras-chave:
Itinerário de ensino, Padrões de repetição, Pensamento algébrico, Pensamento funcional, Pensamento recursivo, Pensamento relacionalResumo
Uma Investigação Baseada em Design é desenvolvida com 24 crianças de 4 anos para conceber e validar um itinerário de ensino de padrões de repetição e avaliar o seu efeito a partir da análise dos modos de pensamento algébrico (recursivo, relacional e funcional) mobilizados por 8 alunos com um Índice de Competência Matemática (ICM) médio nos contextos mais concretos do itinerário. Os resultados mostram: a) uma diferença de 22% de sucesso entre contextos concretos e abstractos; b) uma maior presença do pensamento recursivo do que do funcional. Conclui-se que o ensino de padrões de repetição deve assegurar a transição do pensamento recursivo para o pensamento relacional e funcional.
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