青少年数字公民量表的评估:维度性、测量不变性和外部效度的检验
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https://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v30i1.25367关键词:
数字公民, 青春期, 测量, 有效性, 可靠性摘要
数字公民身份对在线行为的影响引起了研究人员的关注。我们在两组独立的墨西哥中学生样本中评估了青少年数字公民量表(DCS-A)的心理测量特性(样本1:平均年龄13.2岁,标准差1.5;样本2:平均年龄13.4岁,标准差1.4;N1 = 750,N2 = 750),并找到了内容效度、结构效度、辨别效度、同时效度和信度的证据。此外,还评估了模型在两性中的测量不变性,并对模型进行了交叉验证,确认DCS-A在独立样本中的稳定性。验证性因素分析揭示了一个包含三个一阶因素(伦理、 公民参与和在线多样性接受)的二阶模型的数据拟合情况。结果证明了测量模型在两性中的等效性(配置不变性、度量不变性和量表不变性)。潜在均值的比较表明,女性青少年的伦理行为、公民参与和在线多样性接受行为高于男性青少年。DCS-A量表的同时效度通过发现DCS-A的各维度与网络欺凌情境中的防御性干预呈正相关,与被动和鼓励性干预呈负相关而得到证实。结果表明,DCS-A是衡量青少年数字公民身份的理论和心理测量上稳健的工具。
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