应用混合方法对读写能力的再思考:从西班牙初等教育学生、家庭及教师角度出发的研究

作者

  • Celia Moreno-Morilla <p>Universidad de Huelva&nbsp;</p>
  • Fernando Guzmán-Simón <p>Universidad de Sevilla</p>
  • Eduardo García-Jiménez <p>Universidad de Sevilla</p>

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https://doi.org/10.7203/relieve.26.2.16915

关键词:

混合方法、初等教育、社会经济地位、读写行为、空间

摘要

混合方法的应用为研究读写能力这个复杂现象提供可能。 该文章使用定量及定性的分析方法,对被理解为社会行为的读写能力与不同的互动空间进行因果推理。研究遵循混合方法的顺序设计。研究样本由1540名儿童、1438个家庭及74名教师组成。使用问卷调查和民族志程序收集样本信息。通过相关性分析、多组结构方程模型和定性比较分析处理样本数据。在研究过程中,使用积分对学生、家庭及教师在学校里和学校外的读写能力行为因果推理进行确认和解析。该研究结果表明在读写能力研究中的定量及定性数据处理中,衍射与积分过程应该继续强化。

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Celia Moreno-Morilla es Profesora Sustituta Interina en el Departamento de Pedagogía de la Universidad de Huelva. Su recorrido como docente e investigadora se sitúa en el Departamento de Métodos de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Educación de la Universidad de Sevilla, donde concluyó sus estudios de doctorado en 2019. Su interés por el estudio de la alfabetización la llevó a centros de reconocido prestigio como el "Centre for the Study of Literacy" o el "Lancaster Literacy Research Centre". Actualmente participa en el proyecto de investigación “Mejora de la Alfabetización Multimodal en la Infancia (3-8 Años): Desarrollo de un Modelo Integrador en Zonas con Necesidades de Transformación Social” (PID2019-104557GB-I00). El foco de su investigación está centrado en el análisis de las interrelaciones establecidas entre los niños y las tecnologías digitales en entornos cotidianos. Esta investigadora es autora de diversos artículos sobre alfabetización publicados en revistas de alto impacto a nivel internacional.

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Fernando Guzmán-Simón es profesor Titular de Universidad del Departamento de Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura y Filologías Integradas de la Universidad de Sevilla (España). Ha publicado varios artículos de investigación sobre la evaluación de la escritura académica en español. En la actualidad, su investigación se enmarca en un proyecto más amplio sobre el desarrollo de la Alfabetización en la Educación Infantil y la Educación Primaria. Este proyecto tiene como objetivo describir los eventos de la alfabetización de los estudiantes y sus familias, y cómo son creados los nuevos espacios de interacción social a través de la comunicación. Busca identificar y analizar los conflictos generados en el proceso de alfabetización escolar entre las diferentes comunidades y elaborar desde el enfoque socio-material un modelo explicativo del desarrollo de la alfabetización en las familias de bajos ingresos.

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Eduardo García Jiménez es catedrático de evaluación del departamento de Métodos de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Educación de la Universidad de Sevilla. Está interesado en la revisión de nuevos enfoques de investigación y técnicas de recogida y análisis de datos cualitativos. Ha participado en diferentes proyectos relacionados con la competencia en comunicación lingüística y con la alfabetización desde la perspectiva de los Nuevos Estudios de Literacidad. En ellos, ha explorado la validez de los métodos de investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa para dar respuesta a las cuestiones relacionadas el establecimiento de inferencias causales.

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已出版

2020-12-08