“Pero luego te arrepientes”. La juventud gitana navegando dilemas de aspiración
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v26i3.24415Palabras clave:
dilemas de aspiración, capacidad para aspirar, juventud gitana, aspiración académica y ocupacionalResumen
Este artículo reflexiona acerca de los dilemas de aspiración de las personas gitanas españolas en su transición de la escuela al trabajo (TET). El estudio de la TET de los jóvenes gitanos arroja luz sobre las desigualdades sociales y económicas de la sociedad española. Los dilemas de aspiración académicos y ocupacionales revelan aspectos de la interacción entre factores estructurales-históricos, sociales, institucionales y comunitarios que condicionan la “capacidad de aspirar” de las personas gitanas, que Appadurai define como una “capacidad de navegación”. En base a 31 entrevistas con personas gitanas de una ciudad catalana de tamaño medio, se exploran los siguientes tipos entremezclados de dilemas de aspiración: aspiraciones concretas versus abstractas, desalineadas e inseguras, mal reconocidas, interrumpidas y pospuestas. También se desglosan dos aspectos transversales: la capacidad y las estrategias de los jóvenes para navegar entre los recursos relacionados con las aspiraciones y negociar los significados, términos y condiciones de la TET bajo múltiples formas de presión.
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