A sensação de desfrute dos alunos por um desporto alternativo de invasão no contexto educativo

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v31i1.32222

Palavras-chave:

Modelos pedagógicos, desfrute da Atividade Física, desportos alternativos de invasão, Educação Física
Agências: Grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (FPU20/02939), Olga Calle Méndez, Research Groups Support Programme (GR24133), 85% by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund, and the Regional Government of Extremadura (Department of Education, Science and Vocational Training). The Managing Authority is the Ministry of Finance.

Resumo

O desfrute é um fator-chave na participação nas atividades físicas e desportivas. O objetivo do estudo foi examinar se os modelos pedagógicos e o género influenciam a variável desfrute desportivo na aprendizagem do desporto alternativo de invasão denominado “La Rosquilla”. O estudo envolveu 136 alunos distribuídos por seis turmas do Ensino Básico (5.º e 6.º anos) e Secundário (1.º ano). Cada grupo do mesmo ano participou num programa diferente, um baseado no Modelo Centrado no Jogo e o outro num Modelo de Hibridação do Modelo Centrado no Jogo e do Modelo de Educação Desportiva. As variáveis, desfrute positivo e negativo, foram medidas utilizando a Escala de Medição do Desfrute na Atividade Física (PACES). No estudo das propriedades psicométricas das escalas, utilizou-se uma Análise Factorial Confirmatória, Alfa de Cronbach, Variância Média Extraída e Fiabilidade Composta. Realizou-se uma análise descritiva e inferencial com o Modelo Linear Misto e Post Hoc de Bonferroni. Verificou-se um maior desfrute positivo e um menor desfrute negativo através dos dois modelos. Registaram-se diferenças significativas no grau de desfrute positivo e negativo de acordo com o modelo pedagógico. Verificaram-se diferenças significativas no desfrute positivo em relação ao género (rapazes > raparigas). É crucial que o docente realize um planeamento e uma intervenção que fomente o desfrute dos alunos nos seus programas desportivos, para potenciar a motivação autodeterminada, a participação e a adesão à atividade desportiva. O Modelo de Hibridação obtém maior desfrute positivo e menor desfrute negativo.

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Biografia do Autor

Olga Calle, University of Extremadura

Graduate in Primary Education with a specialisation in Physical Education. She has a master’s degree in digital education. She is a PhD student in the Doctoral Programme in Physical Activity and Sport Sciences at the University of Extremadura. He currently holds a Predoctoral contract for University Teacher Training from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (FPU20/02939). He belongs to the Research Group on Optimization of Training and Sport Performance (GOERD), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura (Spain). His main lines of research are the analysis of the effects on students of learning motor practices and alternative sports compared to traditional sports in Education. She has published several scientific articles related to her research lines in journals of impact. She has participated in national and international conferences.

Antonio Antúnez, University of Extremadura

Full Professor at the Faculty of Sports Sciences (Cáceres) of the University of Extremadura. He belongs to the Research Group on Optimization of Training and Sports Performance (GOERD), Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Extremadura (Spain). He has participated in several research projects. In addition, he has published numerous articles in scientific journals of impact. He has also collaborated in national and international conferences.

Sergio Ibáñez, University of Extremadura

Coordinator of the Training and Sports Performance Optimisation Group (GOERD), Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Extremadura (Spain). Professor at the University of Extremadura. Professor at the Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura. Throughout his career, he has participated in several research projects and has published numerous articles in scientific journals of impact. In addition, he has actively collaborated in national and international congresses for the study of sport.

Sebastián Feu, University of Extremadura

Professor at the University of Extremadura, specialising in the field of Physical Education and Sport. He belongs to the Research Group on Optimization of Training and Sports Performance (GOERD), Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Extremadura (Spain). His academic work has focused on the analysis of the practice of Physical Education teachers, sport performance, coach training and the use of technological tools applied to sport. Throughout his career, he has participated in several research projects and has published numerous articles in scientific journals of impact. In addition, he has actively collaborated in national and international conferences for the study of sport from a multidisciplinary perspective.

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Publicado

2025-06-30

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Calle Méndez, O., Antúnez Medina, A., Ibáñez Godoy, S. J., & Feu Molina, S. (2025). A sensação de desfrute dos alunos por um desporto alternativo de invasão no contexto educativo . RELIEVE - Revista Electrónica De Investigación Y Evaluación Educativa, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v31i1.32222

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