Uso e integración de las tic en el aula y dificultades del profesorado en activo de cara a su integración
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v22i3.8005Palabras clave:
actitud, profesor, programa de estudios, formación de profesores, integración tecnologícaResumen
Resumen:
Estudios recientes muestran que las actitudes positivas del profesorado hacia las TIC son un factor de incremento de uso e integración curricular. Sin embargo, existe poca investigación focalizada en la diferencia que existe entre estas actitudes positivas hacia las TIC y el uso efectivo en el aula. En contraste con estos estudios, en este trabajo se exploran las actitudes del profesorado, pero también se indaga sobre el uso real de las mismas en la escuela. Más concretamente, el objetivo es mostrar qué actitudes manifiesta el profesorado hacia las TIC y su uso e integración en el currículum. Se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento un cuestionario con respuestas tipo Likert que constaba de 154 ítems. Se obtuvieron, para su análisis, 288 cuestionarios realizados por docentes de Educación Infantil a Bachillerato activo. Como resultados se constata una actitud positiva hacia la integración de la tecnología en el aula. Sin embargo, también se confirma que su uso curricular es poco frecuente. Lo anterior tiene diferentes implicaciones entre las que destaca el diseño de cursos de formación del profesorado entendidos como conjunto de contenidos vinculados y contextualizados a la escuela y no como un curso de informática con una metodología tradicional.
Abstract:
Recent studies show that positive attitudes of teachers towards ICT are a factor of increase in use. The objective of this work is to show what kind of attitudes expressed towards ICT non-university teachers and the real integration in the curriculum of ICT. Specifically, the aim is to show teachers ‘attitudes towards ICT and its use and curriculum. A quasi-experimental design was carried out. The survey was used as a technique and as instrument a questionnaire Likert-type of 154 items. 288 questionnaires were obtained for analysis from teachers since kindergarten to high school in active. The results showed a response positive towards the integration of the ICT. However, also confirms that curricular use is rare in the classroom. This has different implications, notably the design of teacher training courses, understood as a set of content-related and contextualized to the school and not as a course in computer science with a traditional methodology.
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