Pablo Picasso’s «Sueño y mentira de Franco»: art and poetry in self-defence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32112/2174.2464.2017.166Abstract
RESUMEN: Picasso, pese a su exilio, no se mostró indiferente a la guerra civil española. Estas reacciones quedaron recogidas tanto en su pintura como en su obra poética. Uno de los poemas en los que se reflexiona sobre esta situación política es “Sueño y mentira de Franco” (1937) y en él, junto con los grabados del mismo nombre, Picasso radiografía la España en guerra y muestra sus horrores desde la distancia. Esto se consigue a través de una doble perspectiva imagen/poesía. El método de análisis que se llevará a cabo se basará en la observación conjunta de texto y grabados, cuya conjugación desborda los límites significativos de las obras individuales y consigue que se conviertan en toda una reflexión sobre la situación de la España en guerra desde el arte y la literatura.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Picasso, poesía, pintura, Sueño y mentira de Franco, guerra civil española, surrealismo
ABSTRACT: Picasso, despite of his exile, has never been indifferent to the Spanish Civil War. These reactions were collected in his paintings but also in his poetry. One of the poems where he reflects about this politic situation is “Sueño y mentira de Franco” (1937), and in it, with the same name’s engravings Picasso radiographs the Spain at war and shows its horrors from the distance. That is achieved by the image/poetry double perspective. The analyse method that it will be used is setting in the analyse of text and engravings, both together, whose conjugation overflows their limits of meaning and it becomes in a reflection about the situation of the Spain at war from the art and literature.
KEYWORDS: Picasso, poetry, painting, Sueño y mentira de Franco, Spanish Civil War, surrealism
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