Validez de Constructo de la Escala de Detección de Alumnado con Altas Capacidades para Profesores de Educación Infantil, Gifted Rating Scales (GRS2-P), en una muestra española
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https://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v29i2.27787Palabras clave:
Escala de detección, Altas capacidades, Identificación, Validez de constructo, Análisis factorial confirmatorioResumen
La detección del alumnado con altas capacidades debe ser una prioridad en cualquier sistema educativo. En nuestro país el déficit de la identificación es notorio, en parte por la ausencia de instrumentos adecuados. La participación de los profesores es un elemento clave en este proceso. Este trabajo ofrece la primera validación de la Escala de Detección de alumnado con Altas Capacidades para Profesores de Educación Infantil, Gifted Rating Scales (GRS 2-P). Sobre una muestra de 134 profesores se ha llevado a cabo un análisis factorial confirmatorio (CFA) para variables ordinales y estimación (ULSMV). Se han probado seis modelos, de los cuales se ha optado por el de cinco factores que corresponde al original de la escala, que ha mostrado unos valores de ajuste adecuados (c2/gl, 1.44; CFI .92; TLI, .93; RMSEA, .057). Por su parte, la Average Variance Explained (AVE) ha tomado valores entre .45 - .74. La fiabilidad compuesta muestra valores entre .89 a .96. Aunque existen otros modelos plausibles, hemos optado por esta solución ajustada al original (M1), si bien se sugiere realizar nuevos estudios para confirmar este extremo. La importancia de disponer de instrumentos con una validación adecuada se considera esencial en los procesos de detección que deben incorporar fuentes diversas de información, como la que aportan los profesores.
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