Professional 'imperialism' and resistance: Social Work in the Filippines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/tsg-gsw.v3i5.1522Palabras clave:
Social work, professions, power, Philippines, indigenous knowledgeResumen
The sociology of professions has traditionally attempted to increase our understanding of categorisations of different occupations by reference to taxonomic hierarchies, as well as the identification and exploration of characteristics that warrant 'professional status'. In may cases, this explorations take the forms of historical accounts of professional activity. Rarely, however, has the literature on professions explored processes of professionalization in devoliping, post-colonial contexts. This article contributes to this body of literature in the study of professions in a number of ways. Firstly, it 'maps' the growth of social work in the Filippines, placing this account within a broader discussions of social work as an internationality activity (Harrison & Melville, 2010; Lyons, 2006) and identifying some of the key forms and features of social work in the Filippines. Consideration is given to the degree of professionalisation of social work within the country by exploring professional organisation, regulation and education. In doing this, the article offers a critical overview of the nature and preoccupations of social work in the Filippines and celebrates the invaluable contributions it makes to the country and its people. The article argue that the forms social work takes and the settings in wich it happens reflect both contemporay societal and environmental factors as well as the global development of social work. In this sense, the article considers the impact of Roman Catholicism as well as the orientation of social work in relation to some enduring tensions and debates around the profession's purpose and potential. Key to the professional forms that social work takes in the Filippines is the contribution of 'indigenous' social work knowledge base wich is explored, alongside a comentary on social work education and training in the country.
Descargas
Citas
Almanzor, A. (1966). The Profession of Social Work in the Philippines: Historical Background. International Social Work. 9: 27-34.
Almanzor, A. (1988). The Fundamental Components of Social Work Practice: A New Look at Old Issues. In Veneracion, C. (Ed). 2003. Social Work in the Philippines. Tradition and Profession. Manila: PASWI.
AusAID. (2011). Australia’s Aid Programme. Philippines. Accessed at: http://www.ausaid.gov.au/country/country.cfm?CountryID=31 accessed 22.6.11.
Brake, M. & Bailey, R. (Eds.). (1980). Radical social work and practice. London: Edward Arnold.
Becker, H. S., Geer, B., Hughes, E. C. and Strauss, A. (1961) Boys in white: A study of Student Culture in Medical School. Chicago: Transaction.
Carr-Saunders, A. M and Wilson, P. A. (1933). The Professions. Oxford: Basil and Blackwell.
CHED. (2010). Policies and Standards for Bachelor of Science in Social Work Program. Quezon City: CHED.
Constantino, R. & Constantino, L. (1978). The Philippines: A Continuing Past. Quezon City: Foundation for Nationalist Studies.
Cordero, E., Pangalangan, E. & Fondevilla, R. (eds). (2000). Philippine Encyclopedia of Social Work (2000 Edition, Volume 1). Quezon City: Megabooks Company/National Association of Social Work Education Inc.
Cordero, E., Pangalangan, E. & Fondevilla, R. (eds). (2000). Philippine Encyclopedia of Social Work (2000 Edition, Volume 2). Quezon City: Megabooks Company/National Association of Social Work Education Inc.
David, R. (2001). Reflections on Sociology & Philippine Society. Quezon City: The University of the Philippines Press.
David, R. (2004). Nation, Self and Citizenship. An Invitation to Philippine Sociology. Pasig City: Anvil Publishing, Inc.
Davies, M. (1994). The Essential Social Worker. 3rd Ed. Aldershot: Ashgate.
De Guzman, L. (ed). (1971). Philippine Encyclopedia of Social Work. First Issue. Manila: Philippine Association of Social Workers.
De los Reyes, E. (1976). ‘Country Paper: The Role of Social Work Education in Rural Development in the Philippines’, in Proceedings of the Group Training Course on the Role of Social Work Education in Rural Development, Jointly sponsored by UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia & the Pacific and The University of the Philippines Institute of Social Work and Community Development. Quezon City: University of the Philippines.
Dineros-Pineda, J. (1992). Beyond Nutrition: empowerment in the Philippines. International Social Work. 35: 203-215.
Dominelli, L. (2010). Social Work in a Globalizing World. Cambridge: Polity Press.
DSWD. (2009). Sama-Samang Pagtawid Tungo sa Kaunlaran. 2009 Annual Report. Quezon City: Department of Social Welfare and Development.
DSWD. (2011) (1). About Us – Vision, Mission, Mandate. Accessed 20.5.11 at: http://www.dswd.gov.ph/index.php/about-us
DSWD. (2011) (2). Painting a Better Future. How DSWD’s Programs Build the Filipino Family. DSWD Annual Report 2011. Quezon City: Department of Social Welfare and Development.
Etzioni, E. (1966). The Semi-Professions and their Organisation. New York: Basic Books.
Evetts, J. (2003). ‘The Sociology of Professional Groups: New Questions and Different explanations’, Knowledge, Work & Society, 1(1): 33-55.
Ferguson, I. & Woodward, R. (2009). Radical Social Work in practice. Bristol: Policy Press.
Glasser, P. (1970). Present Status of Social Welfare Services in the Philippines. International Social Work.13: 55.
Gray, M., Coates, J. & Yellow-Bird, M. (2008). Indigenous Social Work around the World. Towards Culturally Relevant Education and Practice. Aldershot: Asgate.
Harrison, G. & Melville, R. (2010). Rethinking Social Work in a Global World. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Horner, N. (2009). What is Social Work? Context and Perspectives. 3rd Ed. Exeter: Learning Matters.
Howe, S. (2002). Empire. A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hugman, R. (2010). Understanding International Social Work: A Critical Analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Landa Jocano, F. (1980). Social Work in the Philippines: A Historical Overview. Quezon City: New Day Publishers.
Landa Jocano, F. (2002). Slum as a Way of Life. A Study of Coping Behavior in an Urban Environment. Quezon City: PUNLAD Research House.
Lavalette, M. & Ferguson, I. (eds.) (2007). International Social Work and the Radical Tradition. Birmingham: Venture Press.
Lawrence, S., Lyons, K., Simpson, G. & Huegler, N. (Eds.). (2009). Introducing International Social Work. Exeter: Learning Matters.
Lee-Mendoza, T. (1999). Social Work with Groups. Quezon City: Megabooks Company.
Lee-Mendoza, T. (2008). Social Welfare and Social Work. 3rd Ed. Quezon City: Central Books.
Local Government Code 1991. Manila: AVB Printing Press.
Lyons, K. (2006). Globalisation and social work: International and local implications. British Journal of Social Work. 36(3): 365 – 80.
Midgley, J. (1981). Professional Imperialism: Social Work in the Third World. London: Heinemann.
Midgley, J. (1990). International Social Work: Learning from the Third World. Social Work 35 (4), 295-301.
Midgley, J. (1997). Social Welfare in Global Context. California: Sage.
Payne, M. (2005). The Origins of Social Work. Continuity and Change. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Salvador-Tojos, L. & Cabilao, F. (2003). In Foreword to Veneracion, C. (Ed). 2003. Social Work in the Philippines. Tradition and Profession. Manila: PASWI.
Siegrist, H. (2002). Professionalisation and Professions in History. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
Veneracion, C. J. (ed). (2003). Social Work in the Philippines. Tradition and Profession. Manila: Philippine Association of Social Workers, Inc.
Viloria, E. & Martinez, J. (1987). Growth and Development of Humanitarian Services in the Philippines in Veneracion, C. (Ed). Social Work in the Philippines. Tradition and Profession. Manila: PASWI.
Weber, M. [1905] (1958). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Scribner.
Weiss, I. & Welbourne, P. (eds.) (2007). Social Work as a Profession: A Comparative Cross-national Perspective. London: BASW/ Venture Press.
Yu, N. (2006). Ideological roots of Philippine social welfare. International Social Work 49: 559-570.
Zhang, X. & Huang, Y. (2008). A reflection on the indigenization discourse in social work. International Social Work. 51: 611-622.
Zulueta, F. & Nebres, A. (2003). Philippine History and Government Through the Years. Mandaluyong City: National Book Store.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Las personas autoras que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Las personas autoras conservan los derechos de autoría, garantizando a Trabajo Social Global-Global Social Work el derecho a la primera publicación del trabajo que remiten a la revista para que sea sometido al preceso editorial.
- Autores y autoras conocen que su obra se publica bajo una Licencia Creative Commons que permite a otros compartirla con un reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Los/as autores/as ceden a Trabajo Social Global-Global Social Work los derechos de explotación de la obra que haya sido publicada en esta revista, autorizando a la Editorial de la misma para el ejercicio de una libre reproducción, distribución y comunicación pública. Autores y autoras conocen que su obra será almacenada en servidores y reproducida en soporte digital para su incorporación a repositorios institucionales y bases de datos que facilitarán el acceso libre y gratuito al texto completo de la obra.
- Los/as autores/as pueden distribuir la versión post-print de la obra publicada en TSG-GSW (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento expreso de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
Los derechos de copyright sobre los textos publicados en Trabajo Social Global-Global Social Work, así como la política editorial de la misma respecto al auto-archivo o depósito en repositorios institucionales o temáticos, están identificados en la base de datos Dulcinea.