LIDERAZGO ESCOLAR EN TRANSICIÓN: ANALIZANDO EL PAPEL DE LOS DIRECTORES ESCOLARES EN LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE POLÍTICAS DE EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA EN LAS ESCUELAS SECUNDARIAS GRIEGAS

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/eticanet.v24i1.30135

Palabras clave:

Inclusión Educativa, Directores Escolares, Políticas Inclusivas, Actitudes hacia la Inclusión

Resumen

El estudio analiza el papel crucial de los directores escolares en la transición hacia la educación inclusiva en las escuelas secundarias griegas. Un cambio impulsado por directivas de la UE sobre la integración de estudiantes que experimentan necesidades educativas especiales (NEE). Describe la intersección de la política educativa griega con la práctica y aborda los desafíos y estrategias para apoyar un cuerpo educativo inclusivo, contribuyendo al debate sobre el liderazgo educativo y la implementación de políticas. Al tratar la brecha entre las políticas de educación inclusiva y su implementación, esta investigación se centrará en cómo el conocimiento y las opiniones de los directores escolares afectan la implementación de políticas. Este analiza la disposición de los líderes escolares hacia la integración de estudiantes con NEE en aulas regulares y postula el liderazgo informado y proactivo como fundamental para el éxito. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 420 directores escolares en la región de Ática y la región de Macedonia Central en Grecia. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y correlacional que tuvo como objetivo examinar la relación entre el conocimiento de los directores sobre las políticas de educación inclusiva y sus actitudes hacia la implementación de la inclusión. La investigación ha mostrado que existe una brecha significativa de conocimiento por parte de los directores en lo que respecta a la educación inclusiva, lo que impacta en sus actitudes con respecto a su implementación y eficacia. Se observa que los directores con mejor conocimiento de las políticas de inclusión muestran actitudes más positivas con respecto a su implementación, y un liderazgo informado en este sentido es valioso. El estudio resalta la necesidad de una mayor formación y desarrollo de competencias de los directores escolares para la promoción de la educación inclusiva en Grecia. Se requieren reformas políticas, desarrollo profesional dirigido y más investigación para preparar a los líderes escolares para la transición de la educación en entornos diversos y multiculturales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Eloísa Reche-Urbano, Universidad de Córdoba

Profesora Titular de Escuela Universitaria del área de Didáctica y Organización escolar. Imparte las asignaturas relacionadas con el ámbito de la Tecnología educativa y la Educación mediática en los Grados en Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria.

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Publicado

11-06-2024