Вячеслав Иванов – Мартин Бубер – Габриэль Марсель: у основ персоналистической рефлексии (концепт Я-Ты отношение)
Keywords:
Ключевые слова, Вяч. Иванов, М. Бубер, Г. Марсель, Я-Ты отношение, персоналистическая концепция человека. Keywords, Vyacheslav Ivanov, Martin Buber, Gabriel Marcel, «I-Thou relationship», the personalistic concept of man.Abstract
Аннотация
В основе статьи положена бахтинская идея о «наращивание контекста» и ее продуктивном значении для диалогической интерпретации текстов с открытой смысловой структурой. В качестве контекста для понимания Я-Ты отношения у Вяч. Иванова выбираются произведения Мартина Бубера (Я и Ты, Диалог, Затмение Бога, Проблема человека) и Габриэля Марселя (Метафизический дневник, Быть и иметь, Замечания о современной арелигиозности ) – философов, с кем русского поэта соединяли близкие, личные и мировоззренческие связи, родственная, предвосхищающая их мышление, трактовка категории Ты. Основным же исследовательским материалом и отправной точкой сопоставления послужила статья Вяч. Иванова 1934 г. Размышления об установках современного духа. Ее контекстуальная интепретация позволила выявить «параллелизм смыслов» и аналогии в концептуализации человеческой личности и мышлении о ценностях у трех близких друг другу мыслителей; проблема духовного бытия личности рассматривается у них в аспекте бедствий угрожающих человеку в мире, в котором арелигиозность и «духовная слепота» приводят к ослаблению Я-Ты отношения в трех сферах его существования: индивидуальной, социальной и метафизической.
Vyacheslav Ivanov – Martin Buber – Gabriel Marcel:
at the root of personalistic philosophy
(the concept of «I-Thou relationship»)
The methodological instrument used in the present article is Bakhtin's idea of «accumulation of context» and its significance for the dialogical interpretation of texts with an open semantic structure. As a context for the understanding of the I-Thou relationship, Vyacheslav Ivanov used the works of Martin Buber (I and Thou, Dialogue, Eclipse of God, The Problem of Man) and Gabriel Marcel (The Metaphysical Journal, Being and Having, Some Remarks on the Irreligion of Today) – philosophers with whom the Russian poet was bound by close personal and ideological ties, including the similar understanding of the category of Thou, anticipating their personalistic thinking. When it comes to Vyacheslav Ivanov, the essential research material in the present work was this poet’s article from 1934, Discorso sugli orientamenti dello spirito moderno. Contextual interpretation of the text made it possible to show parallels and analogies in the philosophical conceptualisation of the human person in the three thinkers; the person perceived from the point of view of spiritual threats in the world in which irreligion and «spiritual blindness» lead to the weakening or destruction of the I-Thou relationship in three spheres of human existence: individual, social and metaphysical.
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