О культурных предпочтениях в восприятии и порождении смыслового содержания речевого сообщения в диалогическом взаимодействии

Abstract

In this article, the content of the speech message is considered in the context of cultural interaction through dialogue. Using examples from Russian, Spanish and French, we illustrate the proposition that cultures and languages are not indifferent to the speaker’s choice of one of the most important components of content – the nominative or modal plane. Speech and linguistic facts are determined by the cultural choice of the speaker subject: the category of definiteness/indefiniteness, the semantic structure of the word, the verbal tense system, the structure of the text, etc. In the author’s conception there are two essential orientations: the “Me” culture, where the priority is to express opinions, attitudes, feelings and inner valuations, and the “You” culture, where the nominative content prevails as the foundation of speech interaction.