The Poems of the Foot-Mouth. Political Rhetoric of Disability in Gabriela Brimmer’s Poetry

Authors

  • Carlos Ayram Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/rl.v0i25.16303

Keywords:

Gaby Brimmer, poetry, disability, rhetoric

Abstract

This article problematizes the construction of political rhetoric of disability in the poetic production of Mexican activist and writer Gabriela Brimmer (1947-2000). I argue that the exercise of poetization that Brimmer undertakes, which is part of her autobiographical project, challenges the conventional production conditions of poetry. She was resorting to alternative forms of authorial and material visibility, which provided her with the construction of a space of bodily dissidence invested politically by the incarnated cerebral palsy experience. In this way, Brimmer constructs a series of images that become a testimonial and singular record about her experience as a woman, writer, and activist. I maintain that poetry is an alternative knowledge neither pathological nor diagnostic from the perspective of disability that manages to undo the images of suffering, tragedy, and suffering associated with a subject seized by the medical-rehabilitative discourse.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Carlos Ayram, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Candidato a Doctor en Literatura, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Magister en Letras, mención Literatura, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Magíster en Literatura, Universidad de los Andes. Licenciado en Lengua Castellana, Universidad del Tolima,

References

Antebi, Susan. Carnal Inscriptions. Spanish / American Narratives of Corporeal Difference and Disability. Ney York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Ayram, Carlos. “Hacerse un cuerpo a través de la palabra. Gaby Brimmer: discapacidad, enfermedad y escritura”. Actas de las I jornadas internacionales cuerpo y violencia en la literatura y las artes visuales contemporáneas, Alicia Montes (ed.), Buenos Aires, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2017, pp. 1-15.

Barthes, Roland. Fragmentos de un discurso amoroso. Madrid, Siglo XXI, 1998.

Northen, Michael. “A Short History of American Disability Poetry”. Beauty is a Verb. The New Poetry of Disability. Jennifer Bartlet, Sheila Black, and Michael Northen (eds.), El Paso, Cinco Puntos Press, 2011, pp. 31-45.

Brimmer, Gabriela. “Gabriela Brimmer por Gabriela Brimmer”. Ethos educativo, n.º 41, 2008, pp. 211-215.

–––. Un año después. México D.F., Grijalbo 1980.

––– y Poniatowska, Elena. Gaby Brimmer. México D.F., Grijalbo, 1979.

Brogna, Patricia. “Las representaciones de la discapacidad: vigencias del pasado en las estructuras sociales presentes”. Visiones y revisiones de la discapacidad, Patricia Brogna (ed.), Ciudad de México, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2009, pp. 157-187.

Butler, Judith. Cuerpos aliados y lucha política. Hacia una teoría performativa de la asamblea. Bogotá, Paidós, 2017.

Cánovas, Rodrigo. Escenas autobiográficas chilenas. Santiago de Chile, Ediciones UC, 2019.

Catrileo, Daniela. Río herido. Santiago de Chile, Edicola, 2016.

Cherney, James L. “The Rhetoric of Ableism”. Disabled Studies Quarterly, vol. 31, n.º 3, 2011, pp. 1-25.

Couser, Thomas. “Disability, Life Narrative, and Representation”. The Disability Studies Reader, Lennard Davis (ed.), New York, Routledge, 2013, pp. 456-459.

Davis, Lennard. Enforcing Normalcy. Disability, Deafness and the Body. New York/London, Verso, 1995.

Didi-Huberman, George. “Devolver una imagen”. Pensar la imagen, Emanuel Alloda (ed.), Santiago de Chile, Ediciones Metales Pesados, 2020.

Didi-Huberman, George. Supervivencia de las luciérnagas. Madrid, Adaba Editores, 2012.

Ferris, Jim. “Crip Poetry, or How I Learned to Love the Limp”. Wordgathering: A Journal of Disability Poetry and Literature. Issue 2, 2017. Disponible en: https://wordgathering.syr.edu/past_issues/issue2/essay/ferris.html.

García Hubard, Gabriela. “De la deconstrucción del autor a la plasticidad de la autora”. ¿Qué es una autora?, Aína Pérez Fondevila y Mari Torras Francés (eds.), Barcelona, Icaria, 2019, pp. 265-290.

Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie. "Picturing People with Disabilities. Classical Portraiture as Reconstructive Narrative". Re-presenting Disability. Activism and Agency in the Museum, Richard Sandell, Jocelynn Dodd y Romsery Garland-Thomson (eds.), New York, Routledge, 2010, pp. 23-40.

Haraway, Donna. Ciencia, cyborgs y mujeres. La reinvención de la naturaleza. Madrid, Ediciones Cátedra-Feminismos, 1995.

Han, Byung-Chul. La expulsión de lo distinto. Madrid, Herder, 2017.

Jörgensen, Beth E. “Negotiating the Geographies of Exclusion and Access Life Writin by Gabriela Brimmer and Ekiwah Adler-Beléndez”. Libre acceso, Susan Antebi y Beth E. Jörgensen (eds.), New York, Suny Press, 2016, pp. 63-77.

Kaminsky, Amy. Reading the Body Politic: Feminist Criticism and Latin American Women Writers. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1993.

Kafer, Alison. Feminist, Queer, Crip. Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2013.

Massumi, Brian. Parables for the Virtual. Movement, Affect, Sensation. Duke, Duke University Press, 2002.

McRuer, Robert. Crip Theory. Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability. New York, NY University Press, 2006.

Mintz, Susannah B. Unryly Bodies. Life Writing by Women with Disabilities. Chapel Hill, The University of North Carolina Press, 2007.

Mitchell, David y Snyder, Sharon. Narrative Prosthesis: Disability and de Dependence of Discourse. Michigan, The University of Michigan Press, 2000.

–––. The Body and the Pysical Difference. Discourses of Disability. Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press, 1997.

Poniatowska, Elena. “La muerte de Gaby Brimmer”, 1/04/2000. Disponible en: https://www.jornada.com.mx/2000/01/04/cul1.html

Rancière, Jacques. Política, policía, democracia. Santiago de Chile, LOM Ediciones, 2017.

–––. El desacuerdo. Política y filosofía. Buenos Aires, Nueva Visión, 1999.

Rivera Garza, Cristina. Los muertos indóciles. Necroescrituras y desapropiación. México, Tusquets, 2013.

Shakespeare, Tom. Disability. The basics. New York, Routledge, 2018.

Siebers, Tobin. Disability Aesthetics. Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press, 2010.

–––. “A Sexual Culture for Disabled People”. Sex and Disability, Robert McRuer y Anna Mollow (eds.), Durham/Londres, Duke University Press, 2012, pp. 37-53.

–––. Disability Theory. Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press, 2008.

Taylor, Sunaura. Beasts of Burden. Animal and Disability Liberation. New York, The New Press, 2017.

Villaplana Ruiz, Virginia. “Agencia”. Barbarismos queer y otras esdrújulas, Lucas R. Platero, María Rosón y Esther Ortega (eds.), Barcelona, Edicions Bellaterra, 2017.

Published

2021-01-24

How to Cite

Ayram, C. (2021). The Poems of the Foot-Mouth. Political Rhetoric of Disability in Gabriela Brimmer’s Poetry. Revista Letral, (25), 24–53. https://doi.org/10.30827/rl.v0i25.16303

Issue

Section

Special Issue