MEJORANDO LA EDUCACIÓN MATEMÁTICA: ENFOQUES EFECTIVOS PARA ENSEÑAR ECUACIONES LINEALES A ESTUDIANTES CON Y SIN DIFICULTADES DE APRENDIZAJE

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/eticanet.v24i1.30331

Palabras clave:

Dificultades Específicas de Aprendizaje (DEA), Ecuaciones Lineales, Estrategias Educativas, Ansiedad Matemática, Diferencias Cognitivas

Resumen

Este estudio examinó las complejidades de la enseñanza de ecuaciones lineales a estudiantes con Dificultades Específicas de Aprendizaje (DEA), como dislexia y discalculia, en comparación con estudiantes sin DEA pero con dificultades en matemáticas. Su objetivo era identificar diferencias significativas en las experiencias de enseñanza de los matemáticos, el impacto de estos desafíos en la vida de los estudiantes y la efectividad de estrategias de enseñanza especializadas. Realizado con 380 profesores de matemáticas en escuelas secundarias a través de Ática y Tesalónica, Grecia, este estudio cuantitativo empleó la Prueba de Rangos con Signos de Wilcoxon de Dos Colas y la correlación rho de Spearman. Los hallazgos destacaron las mayores dificultades enfrentadas por estudiantes con DEA en el aprendizaje de ecuaciones lineales, lo que requiere intervenciones más variadas e intensivas. Se notó una correlación positiva entre las intervenciones y los factores que contribuyen a las DEA, implicando la necesidad de enfoques de enseñanza personalizados. El estudio destaca la identificación temprana de las dificultades de los estudiantes, el apoyo individualizado y la necesidad de un entorno de aprendizaje más inclusivo y de apoyo, sugiriendo revisiones de políticas para la educación inclusiva y más investigación sobre herramientas educativas efectivas e innovadoras.

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Publicado

10-06-2024