TECNOFOBIA EN LAS TIC: SUPERANDO MITOS EN EL USO DE PANTALLAS DIGITALES PARA EL APRENDIZAJE

Autores/as

  • Sergio Bonaque-González Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-0368
  • María Shirley Castilla-Niebla CEIP Maximiliano Gil Melián (Tacoronte, Tenerife, España)
  • Elena García-Benito Óptica Hawkers (España) https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5239-4330
  • Alicia Pareja-Ríos Hospital Universitario de Canarias (España)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/eticanet.v24i1.29316

Palabras clave:

pantallas digitales, tecnofobia, tecnologías de la información y comunicación, TIC, visión, miopía

Resumen

A medida que la tecnología redefine la educación a través de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC), el aumento en el uso de pantallas digitales genera inquietudes sobre sus posibles efectos sobre la salud visual. Al analizar la evidencia científica, este trabajo desmonta mitos y aclara conceptos erróneos. No se trata del objeto observado en sí, sino factores conductuales como la distancia, la iluminación y las pausas, además del tiempo al aire libre, los responsables de los problemas visuales. Las pantallas como herramientas educativas no presentan mayores riesgos que los materiales impresos cuando se usan adecuadamente. En este panorama tecnológico en constante evolución, es crucial fomentar la alfabetización digital y el uso equilibrado de las TIC, empoderando a estudiantes y educadores para aprovechar al máximo los beneficios que estas herramientas modernas pueden ofrecer.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Sergio Bonaque-González, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias

Ingeniero óptico en el Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, es también profesor de óptica y optometría para el Centro de Educación Superior CUNIMAD (centro adscrito a la Universidad de Alcalá)

María Shirley Castilla-Niebla, CEIP Maximiliano Gil Melián (Tacoronte, Tenerife, España)

Graduada en magisterio infantil y psicopedagogía, realiza su labor docente en un centro de educación público.

Elena García-Benito, Óptica Hawkers (España)

Graduada en óptica y optometría, realiza labores de optometría en un centro privado.

Alicia Pareja-Ríos, Hospital Universitario de Canarias (España)

Oftalmóloga especializada en retina, combina sus labores asistenciales con la docencia universitaria en la Universidad de La Laguna.

Citas

Artal, P. Luz azul: ¿tan ogro como la pintan? (2014) (página web) https://www.jotdown.es/2014/10/luz-azul-tan-ogro-como-la-pintan/

Baird, P. N., Saw, S. M., Lanca, C., Guggenheim, J. A., Smith III, E. L., Zhou, X. y He, M. (2020). Myopia. Nature reviews Disease primers, 6(1), 99. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-00231-4

Brosnan, M. J. (2002). Technophobia: The psychological impact of information technology. Routledge.

Cai, X. B., Shen, S. R., Chen, D. F., Zhang, Q. y Jin, Z. B. (2019). An overview of myopia genetics. Experimental eye research, 188, 107778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2019.107778

Chamorro, E., Bonnin‐Arias, C., Pérez‐Carrasco, M. J., de Luna, J. M., Vázquez, D. y Sánchez‐Ramos, C. (2013). Effects of light‐emitting diode radiations on human retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro. Photochemistry and photobiology, 89(2), 468-473. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01237.x

Chu, C., Rosenfield, M., Portello, J. K., Benzoni, J. A. y Collier, J. D. (2011). A comparison of symptoms after viewing text on a computer screen and hardcopy. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 31(1), 29-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2010.00802.x

Cohen, Y., Iribarren, R., Ben-Eli, H., Massarwa, A., Shama-Bakri, N. y Chassid, O. (2022). Light intensity in nursery schools: a possible factor in refractive development. The Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology, 11(1), 66-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/APO.0000000000000474

Cortàzar, J. y Platón, F. (2014). El regalo de Teuth o el erudito ignorante. Reflexiones sobre escritura y formación a partir del Fedro, de Platón1.

Downie, L. E., Busija, L. y Keller, P. R. (2018). Blue‐light filtering intraocular lenses (IOLs) for protecting macular health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011977.pub2

Downie, L. E., Keller, P. R., Busija, L., Lawrenson, J. G. y Hull, C. C. (2019). Blue‐light filtering spectacle lenses for visual performance, sleep, and macular health in adults. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2019(1). https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD013244

Dutheil, F., Oueslati, T., Delamarre, L., Castanon, J., Maurin, C., Chiambaretta, F. y Navel, V. (2023). Myopia and near work: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 875. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010875

Feldkaemper, M. y Schaeffel, F. (2013). An updated view on the role of dopamine in myopia. Experimental eye research, 114, 106-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2013.02.007

Gajjar, S. y Ostrin, L. A. (2022). A systematic review of near work and myopia: measurement, relationships, mechanisms and clinical corollaries. Acta Ophthalmologica, 100(4), 376-387. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.15043

García-Montero, M., Felipe-Márquez, G., Arriola-Villalobos, P. y Garzón, N. (2022). Pseudomyopia: a review. Vision, 6(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/vision6010017

Ham, W. T., Mueller, H. A., Ruffolo, J. J. y Clarke, A. M. (1979). Sensitivity of the retina to radiation damage as a function of wavelength. Photochemistry and photobiology, 29(4), 735-743. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1979.tb07759.x

Hivert, A. F. (2023). https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2023/05/21/numerique-a-l-ecole-la-suede-juge-les-ecrans-responsables-de-la-baisse-du-niveau-des-eleves-et-fait-marche-arriere_6174171_3244.html

Hua, W. J., Jin, J. X., Wu, X. Y., Yang, J. W., Jiang, X., Gao, G. P. y Tao, F. B. (2015). Elevated light levels in schools have a protective effect on myopia. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 35(3), 252-262. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12207

Huang, H. M., Chang, D. S. T. y Wu, P. C. (2015). The association between near work activities and myopia in children—a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 10(10), e0140419. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140419

Huang, P. C., Hsiao, Y. C., Tsai, C. Y., Tsai, D. C., Chen, C. W., Hsu, C. C. y Liou, Y. M. (2020). Protective behaviours of near work and time outdoors in myopia prevalence and progression in myopic children: a 2-year prospective population study. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 104(7), 956-961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314101

Ip, J. M., Saw, S. M., Rose, K. A., Morgan, I. G., Kifley, A., Wang, J. J. y Mitchell, P. (2008). Role of near work in myopia: findings in a sample of Australian school children. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 49(7), 2903-2910. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.07-0804

Jones, L. A., Sinnott, L. T., Mutti, D. O., Mitchell, G. L., Moeschberger, M. L. y Zadnik, K. (2007). Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 48(8), 3524-3532. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.06-1118

Kinge, B., Midelfart, A., Jacobsen, G. y Rystad, J. (2000). The influence of near‐work on development of myopia among university students. A three‐year longitudinal study among engineering students in Norway. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica, 78(1), 26-29. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0420.2000.078001026.x

Li, S. M., Li, H., Li, S. Y., Liu, L. R., Kang, M. T., Wang, Y. P. y Anyang Childhood Eye Study Group. (2015). Time outdoors and myopia progression over 2 years in Chinese children: the Anyang Childhood Eye Study. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 56(8), 4734-4740. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.14-15474

Madigan, S., McArthur, B. A., Anhorn, C., Eirich, R. y Christakis, D. A. (2020). Associations between screen use and child language skills: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA pediatrics, 174(7), 665-675. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0327

Pan, C. W., Qian, D. J. y Saw, S. M. (2017). Time outdoors, blood vitamin D status and myopia: a review. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 16, 426-432. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6pp00292g

Park, D. J. J. y Congdon, N. G. (2004). Evidence for an" epidemic" of myopia. ANNALS-ACADEMY OF MEDICINE SINGAPORE, 33(1), 21-26.

Pärssinen, O. (2012). The increased prevalence of myopia in Finland. Acta ophthalmologica, 90(6), 497-502. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02210.x

Patel, S., Henderson, R., Bradley, L., Galloway, B., & Hunter, L. (1991). Effect of visual display unit use on blink rate and tear stability. Optom Vis Sci, 68(11), 888-892

Rose, K. A., Morgan, I. G., Ip, J., Kifley, A., Huynh, S., Smith, W. y Mitchell, P. (2008). Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children. Ophthalmology, 115(8), 1279-1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.12.019

Rosen, L. D. y Weil, M. M. (1995). Computer availability, computer experience and technophobia among public school teachers. Computers in human behavior, 11(1), 9-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0747-5632(94)00018-D

Rosenfield, M. (2011). Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes and potential treatments. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 31(5), 502-515. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00834.x

Sterner, B., Gellerstedt, M. y Sjöström, A. (2004). The amplitude of accommodation in 6–10‐year‐old children–not as good as expected!. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 24(3), 246-251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2004.00201.x

Wright, P. y Lickorish, A. (1983). Proof-reading texts on screen and paper. Behaviour & Information Technology, 2(3), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.1080/01449298308914479

Wu, P. C., Tsai, C. L., Hu, C. H., & Yang, Y. H. (2010). Effects of outdoor activities on myopia among rural school children in Taiwan. Ophthalmic epidemiology, 17(5), 338-342. https://doi.org/10.3109/09286586.2010.508347

Wu, P. C., Tsai, C. L., Wu, H. L., Yang, Y. H. y Kuo, H. K. (2013). Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children. Ophthalmology, 120(5), 1080-1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.009

Wu, L. J., Wang, Y. X., You, Q. S., Duan, J. L., Luo, Y. X., Liu, L. J. y Wang, W. (2015). Risk factors of myopic shift among primary school children in Beijing, China: a prospective study. International journal of medical sciences, 12(8), 633. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.12133

Xiong, S., Sankaridurg, P., Naduvilath, T., Zang, J., Zou, H., Zhu, J. y Xu, X. (2017). Time spent in outdoor activities in relation to myopia prevention and control: a meta‐analysis and systematic review. Acta ophthalmologica, 95(6), 551-566. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13403

Young, F. A., Leary, G. A., Baldwin, W. R., West, D. C., Box, R. A., Harris, E. y Johnson, C. (1969). The transmission of refractive errors within Eskimo families. Optometry and Vision Science, 46(9), 676-685.

Zylbermann, R., Landau, D., y Berson, D. (1993). The influence of study habits on myopia in Jewish teenagers. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 30(5), 319-322. https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19930901-12

Publicado

11-06-2024