Microorganismos probióticos y salud.

Autores/as

  • María Teresa Sánchez Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica. Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad de Granada (España).
  • María Adolfina Ruiz Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica. Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad de Granada (España).
  • María Encarnación Morales Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica. Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad de Granada (España).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4321/s2340-98942015000100007

Palabras clave:

Beneficios en salud, Presentaciones farmacéuticas, Probióticos

Resumen

Objetivo: Mostrar los beneficios de los microorganismos probióticos sobre la salud y su aceptación por parte del consumidor, así como hacer una recopilación de todos los productos probióticos disponibles en el mercado farmacéutico.

Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio del mercado farmacéutico en relación a las formas farmacéuticas con microorganismos probióticos existentes y su evolución en los últimos años. La clasificación de todos los productos probióticos se llevó a cabo en función de la forma farmacéutica en la que se presentan;cada producto irá acompañado de la dosis de microorganismos probióticos que contiene, expresada como Unidades Formadoras de Colonias (UFC).

Resultados: Es cada vez mayor el número de cepas probióticas aisladas y los beneficios mostrados sobre la salud del hombre. Encontramos gran diversidad de productos probióticos disponibles en oficinas de farmacia como consecuencia de una demanda cada vez mayor por parte del consumidor; no obstante, cabe resaltar el hecho de que muchos de ellos carecen en envase de información necesaria, por ejemplo, la dosis contenida.

Conclusiones: El interés por parte de la industria farmacéutica en lazar nuevas formas farmacéuticas contenidas en microorganismos probióticos será cada vez mayor e irá ligado a la necesidad de una reglamentación específica para estos productos. Muchos de ellos no contienen la dosis mínima requerida para obtener un efecto beneficioso en la salud lo que supone una publicidad engañosa para el consumidor, por tanto, deberían ser retirados del mercado, publicitando únicamente aquellos que contengan una dosis terapéutica y cuyos efectos estén avalados por diferentes ensayos clínicos.

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Publicado

2015-03-20

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1.
Sánchez MT, Ruiz MA, Morales ME. Microorganismos probióticos y salud. Ars Pharm [Internet]. 20 de marzo de 2015 [citado 22 de julio de 2024];56(1):45-59. Disponible en: https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/ars/article/view/4264

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