Effect of congenital hypothyroidism on postnatal development of rat liver mitochondria
Abstract
The effects of congenital hypothyroidism on postnatal changes of rhodamine 123-
stained mitochondrial populations, respiratory function and osmotic activity of rat liver
mitochondria have been studied. Hypothyroidism prevented the postnatal increase in
the percentage of mitochondrial low fluorescence population (LFP, mature form) that
occurs immediately after birth. This effect coincides with the prevention of postnatal
onset of respiratory function and osmotic activity of liver mitochondria from hypothyroid
newboms. The administration of thyroid hormones to hypothyroid newboms at birth
reversed all these c::ffects, reaching levels of maturation similar to those of euthyroid
newboms. The effect of thyroid hormones on the percentage of mitochondrial populations
and on the functional (RCR) and structural (osmotic activity) maturation were prevented
by cycloheximide supplement. Our results suggest that thyroid hormones regulate
postnatal development of liver mitochondria through the synthesis of some(s) protein(s)
involved in the FO,FI-ATPase assembly.
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References
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