Genes diferencialmente expresados en cáncer de pulmón de células pequeñas: Potenciales dianas terapéuticas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/ars.v65i3.30072

Palabras clave:

Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células Pequeñas, Perfilación de la Expresión Génica, Diana terapéutica

Resumen

Introducción: El cáncer de pulmón de células pequeñas (SCLC, por sus siglas en inglés) se caracteriza por una expectativa de vida desalentadora y una limitación en las opciones de tratamiento, por lo que la urgencia de encontrar nuevas dianas terapéuticas es considerable. En este contexto, la utilización de los análisis de expresión génica diferencial en células tumorales de SCLC ha permitido identificar genes anormalmente expresados que se asocian con el desarrollo y progresión de la enfermedad, lo cual puede contribuir al descubrimiento de potenciales dianas terapéuticas.

Método: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar y Wiley, tras la cual se incluyeron 28 referencias.

Resultados: El análisis de la literatura reveló 37 genes diferencialmente expresados en SCLC involucrados en funciones biológicas críticas como la regulación del ciclo celular, señalización, transcripción y desarrollo embrionario. La expresión anormal de estos genes está asociada con consecuencias clínicas graves, como mal pronóstico, progresión del cáncer y resistencia a fármacos, resaltando el potencial de estos genes como posibles objetivos terapéuticos.

Conclusión: La comprensión detallada de la expresión génica diferencial en SCLC abre caminos prometedores para el desarrollo de terapias dirigidas y la identificación de estos genes anormalmente expresados como potenciales dianas terapéuticas representa un enfoque prometedor en la lucha contra esta forma letal de cáncer de pulmón.

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2024-06-20

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1.
Jiménez Sánchez LE. Genes diferencialmente expresados en cáncer de pulmón de células pequeñas: Potenciales dianas terapéuticas. Ars Pharm [Internet]. 20 de junio de 2024 [citado 30 de junio de 2024];65(3):278-87. Disponible en: https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/ars/article/view/30072

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