Adherencia terapéutica: factores modificadores y estrategias de mejora

Autores/as

  • Neus Pagès-Puigdemont Hospital Clínic (Barcelona)
  • M Isabel Valverde-Merino Cátedra María José Faus Dáder de Atención Farmacéutica. Universidad de Granada (UGR)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/ars.v59i4.7357

Palabras clave:

adherencia al tratamiento, factores, estrategias

Resumen

Objetivos: Describir los factores que pueden influir en la adherencia a los tratamientos farmacológicos y las intervenciones que han sido desarrolladas para su mejora.

Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de los artículos de investigación más importantes publicados sobre el tema en la base de datos National Library of Medicine, Washington, DC (MEDLINE: PubMed).

Resultados: La adherencia al tratamiento es un comportamiento complejo influenciado por múltiples factores: socioeconómicos, relacionados con el sistema sanitario, con el tratamiento, con la patología o con el paciente. En cuanto a las intervenciones, principalmente pueden diferenciarse en intervenciones de tipo técnico, intervenciones conductuales o intervenciones educativas. Ninguna de las intervenciones estudiada hasta la fecha ha demostrado ser efectiva de forma universal y permanente.

Conclusiones: La adherencia terapéutica es un comportamiento dinámico influenciado por una gran variedad de factores y, por ello, las estrategias para mejorarla deberán individualizarse para cada paciente.

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Publicado

2018-12-20

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1.
Pagès-Puigdemont N, Valverde-Merino MI. Adherencia terapéutica: factores modificadores y estrategias de mejora. Ars Pharm [Internet]. 20 de diciembre de 2018 [citado 29 de marzo de 2024];59(4):251-8. Disponible en: https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/ars/article/view/7357

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