The development of a protocol for the analysis of genetic expression through «differential display», as a means to reducing the number of false positives

Authors

  • JM VIEITES Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular. Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad de Granada Granada
  • A SÁNCHEZ-POZO Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular. Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad de Granada Granada
  • A GIL Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular. Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad de Granada Granada
  • A SUÁREZ Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular. Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad de Granada Granada

Keywords:

Differentiation, Enterocytes, Gene expression analysis

Abstract

The analysis of genetic expression, the differential display (DD) method has been widely used, but inspite of the extensive use of the «microarrays» method, it is still to be considered as a valid methodfor the analysis of samples whose transcriptone is not known. In this work, an attempt has been madeto reduce the high number of false positives generated by this technique by optimising method protocol.As a preliminary step, we radioactively marked the oligo dT primer with which the fragments ofidentified DNA were extreme 3'-UTR of mRNA. For each sample two inverse transcriptions and twoPCR reactions were performed. Only fragments of DNA that are expressed differentially in all 4 PCRreactions should be selected. Finally, all of the fragments were cloned and sequenced in triplicate. Theseprotocol modifications have allowed us to identify 5 differentially expressed genes, in intestinal epithelialcells in both proliferative and differentiated states.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

H. Varmus. In oncogenes and the molecular origins of cancer. R.A. Weimberg, Ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1989;pp: 3-44

S.W.Lee, C.Tomasseto, R. Sager. Positive selection of candidate tumor-suppressor genes by subtractive hybridization. Proc.

Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.1991;88(7):2825-9

Kavathas P, Sukhatme VP, Herzenberg LA, Parnes JR. Isolation of the gene encoding the human T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen Leu-2 (T8) by gene transfer and cDNA subtraction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1984;81(24):7688-92

Hubank M, Schatz DG. Identifying differences in mRNA expression by representational difference analysis of cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994; 22(25):5640-8

Lian P, Pardee A.B. Differential display of eukaryotic messenger RNA by means of the polymerase chain reaction. Science 1992, 257: 967-971

Bauer D. et al. Identification of differentially expressed mRNA species by an improved display technique (DDRT-PCR) Nucleic Acids Res. 1993; 21: 4272-4280

Lian P, Pardee A.B. Differential display methods and protocols. Methods in molecular biology. 1997 Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey.

Lambrechts AC, Van't Veer LJ, Rodenhuis S. the detection of minimal numbers of contaminating epithelial tumor cells in blood or bone marrow: use, limitations and future of RNA-based methods. Ann Oncol. 1998; 9(12): 1269-76.

Carulli JP et al. High throughput analysis of differential gene expression. J. Cell Biochem Suppl. 1998; 30-31:286-96.

Hibi K et al. Serial analysis of gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Res. 1998; 58(24):5690-4

McBurney MW, Yang X, Jardine K, Cormier M. A role of RNA processing in regulating expression from transfected genes. Somat Cell Mol Genet. 1998; 24(4):203-15

Linskens M.H.K. et al. Cataloging altered gene expression in young and senescent cells using enhanced differential dispaly. Nucleic Acids Res. 1995; 23: 3244-3251.

Keshav S, McKnight AJ, Arora R, Gordon S. Cloning of intestinal phospholipase A2 from intestinal ephitelial RNA by diferential display PCR. Cell Prolif. 1997; 30(10-12):369-83

Gaede KI et al. Analysis of differential regulated mRNAs in monocytes cells induced by in vitro stimulation. J.Mol.Med 1999; 12: 847-852

Ledakis P, Tanimura H, Fojo T. limitations of diferencial display. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998; 251(2):653-6

Mou L et al. Improvements to the differential display method for gene analysis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 1994; 199: 564-569.

Chomczynski P, Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Ana Biochem. 1987; 162(1):156-9

Liang P, Averboukh L, Pardee AB. Distribution and cloning of eukaryotic mRNAs by means of differential display: refinements and optimization. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993; 21(14):3269-75

Li F, Barnathan ES, Kariko K. Rapid method for screening and cloning cDNAs generated in differential mRNA display: application of northern blot for aaffinity capturing of cDNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994; 22(9):1764-5

Rosok O et al. Solid phase method for differential display of genes expressed in hematopoietic stem cells. Biotchniques. 1996 221(1):114-21

Zhao S, Ooi SL, and Pardee A.B. New primer strategy improves precisison of differential display. Biotechniques 1995; 18:842-850

Chen Z et al. A cautionary note on the reaction tubes for differential display and cDNA amplification in thermal cycling.

Biotechniques 1994; 16:1003-1006

Published

2005-03-20

How to Cite

1.
VIEITES J, SÁNCHEZ-POZO A, GIL A, SUÁREZ A. The development of a protocol for the analysis of genetic expression through «differential display», as a means to reducing the number of false positives. Ars Pharm [Internet]. 2005 Mar. 20 [cited 2024 May 21];46(2):193-204. Available from: https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/ars/article/view/5075

Issue

Section

Original Articles