The development of a protocol for the analysis of genetic expression through «differential display», as a means to reducing the number of false positives
Keywords:
Differentiation, Enterocytes, Gene expression analysisAbstract
The analysis of genetic expression, the differential display (DD) method has been widely used, but inspite of the extensive use of the «microarrays» method, it is still to be considered as a valid methodfor the analysis of samples whose transcriptone is not known. In this work, an attempt has been madeto reduce the high number of false positives generated by this technique by optimising method protocol.As a preliminary step, we radioactively marked the oligo dT primer with which the fragments ofidentified DNA were extreme 3'-UTR of mRNA. For each sample two inverse transcriptions and twoPCR reactions were performed. Only fragments of DNA that are expressed differentially in all 4 PCRreactions should be selected. Finally, all of the fragments were cloned and sequenced in triplicate. Theseprotocol modifications have allowed us to identify 5 differentially expressed genes, in intestinal epithelialcells in both proliferative and differentiated states.Downloads
References
H. Varmus. In oncogenes and the molecular origins of cancer. R.A. Weimberg, Ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1989;pp: 3-44
S.W.Lee, C.Tomasseto, R. Sager. Positive selection of candidate tumor-suppressor genes by subtractive hybridization. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.1991;88(7):2825-9
Kavathas P, Sukhatme VP, Herzenberg LA, Parnes JR. Isolation of the gene encoding the human T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen Leu-2 (T8) by gene transfer and cDNA subtraction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1984;81(24):7688-92
Hubank M, Schatz DG. Identifying differences in mRNA expression by representational difference analysis of cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994; 22(25):5640-8
Lian P, Pardee A.B. Differential display of eukaryotic messenger RNA by means of the polymerase chain reaction. Science 1992, 257: 967-971
Bauer D. et al. Identification of differentially expressed mRNA species by an improved display technique (DDRT-PCR) Nucleic Acids Res. 1993; 21: 4272-4280
Lian P, Pardee A.B. Differential display methods and protocols. Methods in molecular biology. 1997 Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey.
Lambrechts AC, Van't Veer LJ, Rodenhuis S. the detection of minimal numbers of contaminating epithelial tumor cells in blood or bone marrow: use, limitations and future of RNA-based methods. Ann Oncol. 1998; 9(12): 1269-76.
Carulli JP et al. High throughput analysis of differential gene expression. J. Cell Biochem Suppl. 1998; 30-31:286-96.
Hibi K et al. Serial analysis of gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Res. 1998; 58(24):5690-4
McBurney MW, Yang X, Jardine K, Cormier M. A role of RNA processing in regulating expression from transfected genes. Somat Cell Mol Genet. 1998; 24(4):203-15
Linskens M.H.K. et al. Cataloging altered gene expression in young and senescent cells using enhanced differential dispaly. Nucleic Acids Res. 1995; 23: 3244-3251.
Keshav S, McKnight AJ, Arora R, Gordon S. Cloning of intestinal phospholipase A2 from intestinal ephitelial RNA by diferential display PCR. Cell Prolif. 1997; 30(10-12):369-83
Gaede KI et al. Analysis of differential regulated mRNAs in monocytes cells induced by in vitro stimulation. J.Mol.Med 1999; 12: 847-852
Ledakis P, Tanimura H, Fojo T. limitations of diferencial display. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998; 251(2):653-6
Mou L et al. Improvements to the differential display method for gene analysis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 1994; 199: 564-569.
Chomczynski P, Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Ana Biochem. 1987; 162(1):156-9
Liang P, Averboukh L, Pardee AB. Distribution and cloning of eukaryotic mRNAs by means of differential display: refinements and optimization. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993; 21(14):3269-75
Li F, Barnathan ES, Kariko K. Rapid method for screening and cloning cDNAs generated in differential mRNA display: application of northern blot for aaffinity capturing of cDNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994; 22(9):1764-5
Rosok O et al. Solid phase method for differential display of genes expressed in hematopoietic stem cells. Biotchniques. 1996 221(1):114-21
Zhao S, Ooi SL, and Pardee A.B. New primer strategy improves precisison of differential display. Biotechniques 1995; 18:842-850
Chen Z et al. A cautionary note on the reaction tubes for differential display and cDNA amplification in thermal cycling.
Biotechniques 1994; 16:1003-1006
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The articles, which are published in this journal, are subject to the following terms in relation to the rights of patrimonial or exploitation:
- The authors will keep their copyright and guarantee to the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be distributed with a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 license that allows third parties to reuse the work whenever its author, quote the original source and do not make commercial use of it.
b. The authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the original source of its publication is indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and advised to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access).