Trends and seasonality of information searches, carried out through Google, on metabolic syndrome and occupational health: infodemiological study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/ars.v65i1.29363Keywords:
Occupational Health, Metabolic Syndrome, Infodemiology, Google TrendsAbstract
Objective: This study aimed to analyse and relate the population interest through information search trends, on Metabolic Syndrome (MS) with the Occupational Health (OH).
Method: Ecological and correlational study of the Relative Search Volume (RSV) obtained from Google Trends query, segmented into 3 searched periods concerning antiquity; date of query: September 30, 2023.
Results: The lowest mean of the RSV was for the MS Topic (2.23 ± 0.87), albeit there was a positive correlation in the RSV amid MS and OH (R = 0.56; p < 0.05). Association (p < 0.05) was observed between the 3 periods under study, except for the Hypertension and Central Obesity topics, but significantly lower in the current period for the MS and OH Topics. Moderate seasonality was found in the MS topic (KPSS = 0.14; p > 0.05), and significant differences were demonstrated in the information search between developed and undeveloped countries (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: Through their information searches, the whole population showed to have a dearth of knowledge of MS than of its component diseases. A relationship was found between the information searches carried out on MS and OH. The study of information search trends may provide useful information on the population’s interest in the disease data, as well as would gradually allow the analysis of differences in popularity, or interest even between different countries.
Downloads
References
Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes (Internet). 1988;37(12):1595–607. Doi:10.2337/diab.37.12.1595
Schulte PA, Wagner GR, Ostry A, Blanciforti LA, Cutlip RG, Krajnak KM, et al. Work, obesity, and occupational safety and health. Am J Public Health (Internet). 2007;97(3):428–36. Doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.086900
Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, Maki M, Yachi Y, Asumi M, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis: A meta-analysis. JAMA (Internet). 2009;301(19):2024–35. Doi:10.1001/jama.2009.681
Niazi E, Saraei M, Aminian O, Izadi N. Frequency of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors in health care workers. Diabetes Metab Syndr (Internet). 2019;13(1):338–42. Doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2018.10.013
Yamaguchi M, Eguchi M, Akter S, Kochi T, Hu H, Kashino I, et al. The association of work-related stressors and their changes over time with the development of metabolic syndrome: The Furukawa Nutrition and Health Study. J Occup Health (Internet). 2018;60(6):485–93. Doi:10.1539/joh.2017-0298-OA
Hirode G, Wong RJ. Trends in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the United States, 2011-2016. JAMA (Internet). 2020;323(24):2526–8. Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4501
Pelat C, Turbelin C, Bar-Hen A, Flahault A, Valleron A-J. More diseases tracked by using Google Trends. Emerg Infect Dis (Internet). 2009;15(8):1327–8. Doi:10.3201/eid1508.090299
Search engine market share (Internet). Netmarketshare.com. (cited 2020 Dec 3). http://bit.ly/3QCK1Hs
Nuti SV, Wayda B, Ranasinghe I, Wang S, Dreyer RP, Chen SI, et al. The use of google trends in health care research: a systematic review. PLoS One (Internet). 2014;9(10):e109583. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109583
Sanz-Lorente M, Wanden-Berghe C. Tendencias temporales de los patrones de búsqueda de información sobre cuidado domiciliario “Home Care” u hospitalario “Hospital Care” a través de Google. Hosp domic (Internet). 2018;2(3):93. Doi:10.22585/hospdomic.v2i3.47
Eysenbach G. Infodemiology and infoveillance: framework for an emerging set of public health informatics methods to analyze search, communication and publication behavior on the Internet. J Med Internet Res (Internet). 2009;11(1):e11. Doi:10.2196/jmir.1157
Eysenbach G. Infodemiology and infoveillance tracking online health information and cyberbehavior for public health. Am J Prev Med (Internet). 2011;40(5 Suppl 2):S154-8. Doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.02.006
Mavragani A, Ochoa G, Tsagarakis KP. Assessing the methods, tools, and statistical approaches in Google Trends research: Systematic review. J Med Internet Res (Internet). 2018;20(11):e270. Doi:10.2196/jmir.9366
Orduña-Malea E. Google Trends: analítica de búsquedas al servicio del investigador, del profesional y del curioso. Anu ThinkEPI (Internet). 2019;13. Doi:10.3145/thinkepi.2019.e13inf01
Tkachenko N, Chotvijit S, Gupta N, Bradley E, Gilks C, Guo W, et al. Google Trends can improve surveillance of Type 2 diabetes. Sci Rep (Internet). 2017;7(1):4993. Doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05091-9
Basteris A, Mansourvar M, Kock Wiil U. Google Trends and seasonal effects in infodemiology: A use case about obesity. Stud Health Technol Inform (Internet). 2020;272:245–8. Doi:10.3233/SHTI200540
Płatek AE, Sierdziński J, Krzowski B, Szymański FM. Kardiol Pol (Internet). 2018;76(3):637–41. Doi:10.5603/KP.a2017.0264
Kamiński M, Kręgielska-Narożna M, Bogdański P. Determination of the popularity of dietary supplements using Google search rankings. Nutrients (Internet). 2020;12(4):908. Doi:10.3390/nu12040908
Bragazzi NL, Dini G, Toletone A, Brigo F, Durando P. Leveraging big data for exploring occupational diseases-related interest at the level of scientific community, media coverage and novel data streams: The example of silicosis as a pilot study. PLoS One (Internet). 2016;11(11):e0166051. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166051
Johnson AK, Mehta SD. A comparison of Internet search trends and sexually transmitted infection rates using Google trends. Sex Transm Dis (Internet). 2014;41(1):61–3. Doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000065
Sanz-Lorente M, Sanz-Valero J, Wanden-Berghe C. Tendencias temporales de los patrones de búsqueda de información sobre VIH/sida en España = Temporal trends in the search of information about HIV/AIDS in Spain. Rev esp comun salud (Internet). 2019;52. Doi:10.20318/recs.2019.4554
Schultz AB, Edington DW. Metabolic syndrome in a workplace: prevalence, co-morbidities, and economic impact. Metab Syndr Relat Disord (Internet). 2009;7(5):459–68. Doi:10.1089/met.2009.0008
Santacruz-Salazar NA, Velazco-Oviedo LM, Torres-Samamé L, Malca-Tello N. Conocimientos sobre síndrome metabólico en pacientes con sobrepeso u obesidad de un hospital de alta complejidad de Lambayeque, 2016. Revista Experiencia en Medicina - Hospital Regional Lambayeque. 2018;4(2):56.
Lo SWS, Chair SY, Lee IFK. Knowledge of metabolic syndrome in Chinese adults: Implications for health education. Health Educ J (Internet). 2016;75(5):589–99. Doi:10.1177/0017896915608205
Tsou M-T. Association of education, health behaviors, concerns, and knowledge with metabolic syndrome among urban elderly in one medical center in Taiwan. Int J Gerontol (Internet). 2017;11(3):138–43. Doi:10.1016/j.ijge.2016.09.006
Aguirre PEA, Strieder AP, Lotto M, Oliveira TM, Rios D, Cruvinel AFP, et al. Are the Internet users concerned about molar incisor hypomineralization? An infoveillance study. Int J Paediatr Dent (Internet). 2020;30(1):27–34. Doi:10.1111/ipd.12579
Saklayen MG. The global epidemic of the metabolic syndrome. Curr Hypertens Rep (Internet). 2018;20(2). Doi:10.1007/s11906-018-0812-z
Garralda-Del-Villar M, Carlos-Chillerón S, Diaz-Gutierrez J, Ruiz-Canela M, Gea A, Martínez-González MA, et al. Healthy lifestyle and incidence of metabolic syndrome in the SUN cohort. Nutrients (Internet). 2018;11(1):65. Doi:10.3390/nu11010065
Grassly NC, Fraser C. Seasonal infectious disease epidemiology. Proc Biol Sci (Internet). 2006;273(1600):2541–50. Doi: 10.1098/rspb.2006.3604
Ortiz-Martinez Y, Ali-Salloum W, González-Ferreira F, Molinas-Argüello J. HIV videos on YouTube: helpful or harmful? Sex Transm Infect (Internet). 2017;93(7):481–481. Doi:10.1136/sextrans-2017-053197
Chan EH, Sahai V, Conrad C, Brownstein JS. Using web search query data to monitor dengue epidemics: a new model for neglected tropical disease surveillance. PLoS Negl Trop Dis (Internet). 2011;5(5):e1206. Doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001206
Culquichicón-Sánchez C, Ramos-Cedano E, Chumbes-Aguirre D, Araujo-Chumacero M, Díaz Vélez C, Rodríguez-Morales AJ. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs): alternative or complement for surveillance, prevention and control of dengue in the Americas? Rev Chilena Infectol (Internet). 2015;32(3):363–4. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-10182015000400019
Bener A, Zirie M, Musallam M, Khader YS, Al-Hamaq AOAA. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to Adult Treatment Panel III and International Diabetes Federation criteria: a population-based study. Metab Syndr Relat Disord (Internet). 2009;7(3):221–9. Doi:10.1089/met.2008.0077
Misra A, Khurana L. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (Internet). 2008;93(11 Suppl 1):S9-30. Doi:10.1210/jc.2008-1595
Sanz-Lorente M. Tendencias temporales de los patrones de búsqueda de información sobre servicio de asistencia sanitaria domiciliaria en España. Hosp domic (Internet). 2020;4(1):15. Doi:10.22585/hospdomic.v4i1.95
Makri A. Bridging the digital divide in health care. The Lancet Digital Health (Internet). 2019;1(5):e204–5. Doi:10.1016/s2589-7500(19)30111-6
Lin L, Savoia E, Agboola F, Viswanath K. What have we learned about communication inequalities during the H1N1 pandemic: a systematic review of the literature. BMC Public Health (Internet). 2014;14(1):484. Doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-484
Severá-Soria B S-LM&. S-VJ. Tendencias de búsqueda de información sobre Emtricitabina/Teno- fovir y las prácticas sexuales de riesgo (chemsex): estudio ecológico. Ars Pharm. 2020;61(4):215.
Cervellin G, Comelli I, Lippi G. Is Google Trends a reliable tool for digital epidemiology? Insights from different clinical settings. J Epidemiol Glob Health (Internet). 2017;7(3):185. Doi:10.1016/j.jegh.2017.06.001
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ruben Palomo Llinares, Julia Sanchez Tormo, Javier Sanz-Valero, Carmina Wanden-Berghe
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The articles, which are published in this journal, are subject to the following terms in relation to the rights of patrimonial or exploitation:
- The authors will keep their copyright and guarantee to the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be distributed with a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 license that allows third parties to reuse the work whenever its author, quote the original source and do not make commercial use of it.
b. The authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the original source of its publication is indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and advised to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access).