Unisex fragrances to perfum and moisturizing cream
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/ars.v64i2.27110Keywords:
fragrance; stability; unisex; acceptance testsAbstract
Introduction: Unisex fragrances aim to erase the existing border in gender stereotypes, pleasing all noses, being used day or night and shared by couples. The objective of the work was to develop two unisex fragrances for a moisturizing cream and a perfume.
Method: The components of each unisex fragrance were identified. Quality controls and stability studies of natural aging were carried out on the fragrances, the cream and the perfume. The influence of sunlight on the fragrance’s stability was also evaluated. The sensory evaluation of the perfumed products was carried out through affective methods, including acceptance tests and scalar tests, which judge participants without alterations, determining the level of acceptance and liking of the developed cosmetics.
Results: Two fragrances with citrus-woody-floral olfactory notes were developed, classifying them in the hesperid olfactory and woody olfactory family and subfamily, respectively. Quality controls and stability studies demonstrated the physical and chemical quality of both fragrances and perfumed cosmetics for 24 months. The liking levels of the smell and the perfume, of both cosmetics, were classified as “I like”, while fixation was “Moderate”.
Conclusions: The unisex fragrances met the quality criteria established for 24 months, the same as the cream and the perfume, keeping the olfactory note unchanged. Through affective methods, the degree of acceptance and quality of the studied cosmetics demonstrated the approval of both cosmetics.
Downloads
References
González-Minero FJ, Bravo-Díaz L. Historia y actualidad de productos para la piel, cosméticos y fragancias. Especialmente los derivados de las plantas. Ars Pharm. 2017;58(1): 5-12. Doi: 10.4321/S2340-98942017000100001
Williams P. Fragance stability. How to avoid problems. Cossma. 2014;3:22-24.
Amador L. Perfumes Detalles Íntimos. Cuba: Editorial Científico-Técnica; 2018.
Amador L. Perfumistas y Perfumes. Cuba: Editorial Científico-Técnica; 2014.
Norma Cubana. NC 1284. Cosméticos. Perfumes Líquidos. Clasificación y requisitos. Cuba. 2019.
Lanzzanio-Alonso PA, Mora-Huertas CE. Efecto de las fragancias en el desempeño sensorial de productos cosméticos tipo champú. Rev Colomb Cienc Quím Farm. 2013;42(2): 260-283. Disponible en: http://www.farmacia.unal.edu.co
Gennari G, Mazzucco A. Odor masking, stability and sensoriality: researching background agents in complex systems for infinite solutions. Int J Chem Res. 2020;2(1):51-55. doi: 10.18689/ijcr-1000108
Septiyanti M, Meliana Y, Suryani N, Hendrawati W. Characterization of solid perfum base on cocoa butter with jasmine oil as fragrance. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater Sci Eng. 2021, 1011 012037. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1011/1/012037
Calkin RR, Jellinek JS. Perfumery. Practice and Principles. New Delhi, India: Editorial John Wiley & Sons; 2014.
©Programa Safe+ Organización de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo Industrial – ONUDI. Recomendaciones para el desarrollo de estudios de estabilidad de productos cosméticos. Colombia. Internet] [actualizado 2018; citado 31 octubre 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.unido.org-files>PDF. ONUDI_Guía de Estabilidad_Final (003).pdf.
Norma Cubana. NC Guía 1324. Guía de estabilidad de los productos cosméticos. Cuba. 2019.
Perfumes Regalo. ¿Cómo se crea un perfume unisex para mujeres y hombres?- Perfumes Regalo. [Internet] España. [actualizado enero 2019; citado 2 agosto 2022] Disponible en: https://www.perfumesregalo.com/blog/como-se-crea-un-perfume-unisex-para-mujeres-y-hombres.
Pinterest. ¡Los 15 Mejores Perfumes Unisex!– Tus Mejores Perfumes. [Internet] España. [actualizado diciembre 2019; citado 7 enero 2022] Disponible en: https://www.pinterest.com/TusMejoresPerfumes/los-15-mejores-perfumes-unisex/
IFRA Standards. Index of IFRA Standars – 49th Amendment. 2020. [Internet] [actualizado enero 2020; citado 31 octubre 2021]. Disponible en: https://ifrafragrance.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/ifra-standars---49th-amendment-(att-04)---index-of-ifra-standards.pdf.
Suchel-Fragancia. Procedimiento PSC-2. Control del diseño y desarrollo. Cuba. 2016.
Suchel-Fragancia. Instrucción de Trabajo IT 8-7-DD-01. Formas de fabricación para productos terminados. Cuba. 2016.
Norma Cubana. NC-ISO 280. Aceites esenciales. Determinación del índice de refracción. Cuba. 2003.
Norma Cubana. NC-ISO 279. Aceites esenciales. Determinación de la densidad relativa. Cuba. 2003.
Norma Cubana. NC 836. Cosméticos, agentes activos de superficie, limpiadores, desinfectantes y ambientadores. Determinación de pH. Cuba. 2011.
Suchel-Fragancia. Instrucción de Trabajo IT 8-2-AC-01. Determinación de grado alcohólico. Cuba. 2013.
Norma Cubana. NC 132. Cosméticos. Requisitos Sanitarios Generales. Cuba. 2009.
Espinoza JM. Análisis Sensorial. Cuba: Editorial Universitaria Félix Varela; 2014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Lianelys Nazario-Ladrón de Guevara, Mirna Fernández Cervera
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The articles, which are published in this journal, are subject to the following terms in relation to the rights of patrimonial or exploitation:
- The authors will keep their copyright and guarantee to the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be distributed with a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 license that allows third parties to reuse the work whenever its author, quote the original source and do not make commercial use of it.
b. The authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the original source of its publication is indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and advised to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access).