Estudios sobre estructura-actividad con ligandos del receptor histamina H3
Abstract
Analogues of thioperamide have been synthesised and tested in vitro on rat cerebral
cortex to explore structure-activity relationships with the intention of designing compounds
which do not possess the thiourea group of thioperamide and which may have improved
brain penetration. Compounds derived from histamine and having an aromatic nitrogencontaining
heterocyc1e on the side-chain amino group have been found to act as H3
-
antagonists. These have served as leads to provide aryloxyethyl- and aryloxypropylimidazoles
which are potent H3 antagonists of histamine.
Structure-activity relationships for agonists are brief1y reviewed. Analogues of the
very potent and selective agonist, imetit (S-[2-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]isothiourea) have been
studied to explore the transition between agonist, partial agonist and antagonist. The
isosteric isourea is also a potent agonist. N,N' -Dibutyl-[S-[3-(imidazol-4-yl)propyl]isothiourea
is a very potent antagonist having K¡=1.5 nM.
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