The plasma membrane ATPase of plants
Abstract
The plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPase plays a central role in plant physiology.
The H+ gradient generated by this enzyme controls two basic processes: intracellular and
extracellular pH and active transport of nutrients across the plasmalemma, which in tum
are responsible for cell growth. In this review, other physiological and biochemical
aspects related with the PM H+-ATPase are discussed, such as the kinetic analysis and
specific inhibitors of the ATPase activity, structure and mechanism of (E-P)ATPases,
regulation of the H+ pump and evolutionary relationships with other ATPases present in
different biological membranes.
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