Glut-4 and glut-l content and in vivo insulin response in muscle from undemourished and refed rats
Keywords:
undernutrition, transport, Refed, InsulinAbstract
Undemourished rats undergo an increase in insulin sensitivity. When these rats are
refed ad libitum, insulin responsiveness is normalized. Since undemutrition reduces adipose
tissue, the contribution of the muscle to the increase in glucose utilization must be remarkably
increased in the food-restricted animals. GLUT -4 and GLUT -1 are the main glucose
transporters in insulin-sensitive tissues. In this study we show that GLUT-4 content in
gastrocnemius muscle from undemourished rats is not altered. However, underfeeding
induces a significant increase in GLUT-l. When restricted rats are refed ad libitum, GLUT-
4 content rernains unaltered but GLUT-l decreases, reaching the control value. Since
undemourished rats have hypoglycaemia, we can consider the changes in GLUT -1 content
as an adpatation to glucose availability. On the other hand, in order to explain the increase
in glucose uptake in the absence of changes in the GLUT -4 content we suggest that the
effect of insulin on GLUT -4 translocation could be improved in undemourished rats.
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