Expresión de mRNA de receptores de retinoide X (RXRS) y receptores de T3 (T3Rs) durante el desarrollo del tejido adiposo marrón en la rata
Keywords:
Retinoic acid receptors, TlR, RXR, Brown adipose tissue, UncoupJing protein, Development fetalAbstract
Tl is a transcriptional activator of the brown adipose tissue (BAT) uncoupJing
protein gene (ucp) . Retinoid X receptor (RXR) is the heterodimeric partner of Tl
receptor (T lR) in the T 1 response element (TRE) of thyroid hormone target genes.
Present study demonstrates that RXRa, RXRj3 and RXRy genes are expressed in the
developing BAT. RXRa mRNA expression was high in BAT from 18-day-old fetuses
and decreased progressively during development, whereas RXRj3 mRNA levels were
unmodified. mRNA levels of RXRy increased sharply between days 18 and 20 of fetal
Jife, in concurrence with the onset of ucp gene transcription. Concomitantly, TlR a and
~I mRNA levels were lower in 18-day-old than in 20-day-old fetuses. Our results are
compatible with the involvement of RXRs in the regulation of ucp gene transcription
by Tl during ontogeny. The highly specific pattem of expression of each RXR isoform
suggests a particular role for them in BAT ontogeny.
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References
NEDERGAARD, J., CONNOLLY, E., CANNON, B.: "Brown adipose tissue in the marnmalian neonate". In: Brown Adipose Tissue (1986), pp 152-213, Aroold, London.
GIRALT, M., MARTÍN, l., IGLESIAS, R., VIÑAS, O. , VILLARROYA F., MAMPEL, T.: "Ontogeny and perinatal modulation of gene expression in rat brown adipose tissue". Eur J Biochem (1990), 193: 297-302
MANCHADO, C., YUBERO, P., VIÑAS, O., IGLESIAS, R., VILLARROYA, F., MAMPEL, T. , GIRALT, M. CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins a and ~ in brown adipose tissue: evidence for a tissue-specific pattero of expression during development Biochem J (1994), 302: 695-700.
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