Leishmania infantum PSA surface antigen: a new member of the family of leucine rich repeat containing proteins
Keywords:
Leishmania infantum, Leucine rich repeats, Diagnostic, Antogenicity, Genomic organisationAbstract
The primary structure of the PSA antigen from Leishmania infantum shows a high homology with Leishmania major PSA-2 antigen and Leishmania amazonensis GP46/M2 antigen. Aminoacid sequence anaIysis indicates that 60% of the molecule is formed by 13 repeated motives 24-25 aminoacids in length. The consensus sequence derived from these motives shows a highly significant homology with the consensus sequence described for leucine rich repeats, which indicates that L. infantum PSA, L. major PSA-2 and L. amazonensis GP46/M2 may be included into the newly described family of leucine rich repeat containing proteins. The expressed recombinant protein and severa!. fragments expressed individually are efficiently recognized by sera from L. infantum naturally infected dogs and leishmaniasic human patients.
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