Analysis of leishmania infection in mouse peritoneal macrophages
Keywords:
Leishmanolysin, Gp63, kinetoplastids, Leishmaniasis, InfectionAbstract
Mononuclear phagocytes are target cells for parasites of the genus Leishmania. From the entry into a vertebrate host until establishment of the infection, several crucial phases can be distinguished. These phases may represent the crucial point in the successful establishing of a Leishmania infection. The interaction between mononuclear phagocytes and the parasite plays a central role and may constitute a breakpoint in the infection process. One of the surface molecules of these parasites, gp63, a glycoprotein, has been described as ligand for attachment to host cell receptors. In order to inhibit the infection, polyclonal .antibodies against gp63 and its fragments as well as specific peptídes were used to block the interaction with host cell receptors. In both cases, either with peptides or with antibodies, significant inhibition ranging from 30-65% was obtained. The kinetic of the inhibition with different polyclonal antibodies suggests that gp63 must contain more than one single binding site.
Downloads
References
TURCO, S. J., DESCOTEAUX, A. : Annu Rev Microbiol (1992), 46:65-94.
PlMENTA, P. F., TURCO, S. J., MCCONVILLE, M. J., LAWYER, P. G., PERKlNS, P. V., SACKS, D. L.: Science (1992), 256:1812-1815.
JARDIM, A., FUNK, V., CAPRIOLI, R. M., OLAFSON, R. W.: Biochem J (1995), 305:307-313.
RUSSELL, D. G. : Protoplasma (1994), 181:191-201.
BRITTINGHAM, A., MOSSER, D. M.: Parasitol Today (1996), 12:444-447.
CHAUDHURI, G., CHANG, K. P.: Mol Biochem Parasitol (1988), 27:43-52.
HEY, A. S., THEANDER, T. G., HVIID, L., HAZRATI, S. M., KEMP, M., KHARAZMI, A.: J Immunol (1994), 152:4542-8.
REY, L. J., REINER, N. E.: Infect Immun (1993), 61:3265-72.
HERMOSO, T., FISHELSON, Z., BECKER, S. l., HIRSCHBERG, K., JAFFE, C. L.: EMBO J (1991), 10:4061-4067.
HANDMAN, E., SYMONS, F. M., BALDWIN, T. M., CURTIS, J. M. SCHEERLINCK, J. P.: Infect Immun (1995), 63:4261-4267.
SCHNEIDER, A., BORDIER, C., ETGES, R.: Subcel/ Biochemistry (1992), 18:39-72.
BRITTINGHAM, A., MORRISON, C. J., MCMASTER, W. R., MCGWIRE, B. S., CHANG, K. P., MOSSER, D. M.: J Immunol, (1995),155:3102-3111.
SEAY, M. B., HEARD, P. L., CHAUDHURI, G.: Infect Immun (1996), 64:5129-5137.
RUSSELL, D. G., WILHELM, H.: J Immunol (1986), 136:2613-20.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The articles, which are published in this journal, are subject to the following terms in relation to the rights of patrimonial or exploitation:
- The authors will keep their copyright and guarantee to the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be distributed with a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 license that allows third parties to reuse the work whenever its author, quote the original source and do not make commercial use of it.
b. The authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the original source of its publication is indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and advised to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access).