1999 and the irruption of theory
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.30827/tnj.v2i2.9600Mots-clés :
The Matrix, Harry Potter, Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Millennium, 1999, postmodernismRésumé
The paper reviews key fictions which appeared in 1999: the first Matrix film, the third Harry Potter novel and the fourth television series of Buffy the Vampire Slayer. The paper contends that one of the immediate effects of these texts, each a paradigm of the postmodern aesthetic, was to promote the growth of crossover academic-popular cultural studies. It is argued that important though this secondary literature is, the immediate political and cultural context of these texts’ times needs to remain in sharper focus if we are to assess them properly.
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Works Cited
Film and television
Apocalypse Now. Directed by Francis Ford Coppola. Los Angeles: United Artists, 1979.
The Basketball Diaries. Directed by Scott Kalvert. Los Angeles: New Line Cinema, 1995.
Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Directed by Joss Whedon et al. Los Angeles: 20th Century Fox, 1997-2004.
Dogma. Directed by Kevin Smith. Los Angeles: Lions Gate, 1999.
Existenz. Directed by David Cronenberg. Los Angeles: Miramax, 1999.
Fight Club. Directed by David Fincher. Los Angles: 20th Century Fox, 1999.
Lost Highway. Directed by David Lynch. Los Angeles: October Films, .1997
The Matrix. Directed and written by Larry and Andy Wachowski. Los Angeles: Warner Bros, 1999.
Natural Born Killers, Directed by Oliver Stone. Los Angeles: Warner Bros, 1994.
The Truman Show. Directed by Peter Weir. Los Angeles: Paramount Pictures, 1998.
Books, Chapters and Articles
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Durand, Kevin ed., Buffy meets the Academy: essays on the episodes and scripts as texts. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2009.
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Simpkins, Rebekah. "Visualizing Jean Baudrillard's Simulacra and Simulation in The Matrix". Notes on Contemporary
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Wood, Lesley J. Direct Action, Deliberation and Diffusion: Collective Action after the WTO protests in Seattle. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 2014.
Yeffeth, Glenn, ed., Taking the Red Pill: Science, Philosophy and Religion in The Matrix. Chichester: Summersdale, 2003.
Žižek, Slavoj. “The Matrix: Or, the Two Sides to Perversion”. William Irwin, ed., The Matrix and Philosophy: Welcome to the Desert of the Real. New York: Barnes and Noble, 2002a, pp. 240-266.
____. Welcome to the Desert of the Real. Five Essays on September 11 and Related Dates. London: Verso, 2002b.
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