Care as Intertextuality: From Human Condition to Holistic Device

Clemet Askheim; Eivind Engebretsen; John Ødemark

doi:10.30827/tn.v6i1.26280

Autores/as

Clemet Askheim Oslo Metropolitan University
Eivind Engebretsen University of Oslo
John Ødemark University of Oslo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-8670

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/tn.v6i1.26280

Palabras clave:

cuidados, humanidades médicas, intertextualidad, la fábula de Cura, Julia Kristeva, Martin Heidegger, traducción

Resumen

Desde que el mitógrafo romano Hyginus compusiera la fábula de Cura en el siglo II d.C., ésta ha sido citada y reutilizada en textos literarios y filosóficos por autores como Augustin, Herder, Goethe, Heidegger, Blumenberg y Kristeva. Todos estos autores utilizan el relato sobre la ambigua figura de Cura para reflexionar sobre los fundamentos de la condición humana. Posteriormente, algunos aspectos de estas filosofías se han trasladado a las humanidades médicas, pero a menudo de forma ontológicamente "purificada", despojando a Cura de su ambigüedad ontológica y de rasgos más problemáticos como la pena, la ansiedad o la dependencia. Esta purificación convierte el cuidado en algo fácilmente digerible, apto para "endulzar la píldora" de las intervenciones médicas curativas que pueden ser dolorosas y estar acompañadas de sufrimiento. Los dualismos ontológicos, epistemológicos y culturales que marcan la medicina moderna se reproducen en lugar de ser problematizados, mientras que los cuidados se reducen a un suplemento suave, psicológico o cultural de las terapias biomédicas "duras". ¿Cómo podemos restaurar la ambigüedad y la riqueza originales del concepto de "cuidado", haciéndolo capaz de cuestionar el actual sistema de categorías médicas? Para abordar esta cuestión, utilizaremos la noción de intertextualidad de Kristeva para explorar la inscripción y el uso reduccionista de Cura en la filosofía y las humanidades médicas.

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