El Análisis Musical en la pruebas de acceso a Enseñanzas Superiores de Clarinete

Abstract

The Musical Analysis’ test is one of the first exams to be taken to access the Higher Education Conservatories of Music in Spain. Students usually have problems to overcome it due to the extension of the required syllabus, which ranges from Gregorian Chant to Romanticism, having to master a wide range of musical forms (Suite, Fuga, Sonata, etc.). The demands of the test are reflected in the results of the students, obtaining a high percentage of failures or low grades, as confirmed by the data obtained in the different centers which were analyzed. Faced with this situation, it was considered important to initiate the students in the preparation of this specific test from the beginning of their Professional Education, taking as reference the specific works for an instrument (in this case, Clarinet), which, at the same time, would have repercussions in a more correct interpretation. The data obtained previously to this investigation show that the saturation of teaching hours and of interpretative study suppose a handicap for the students at the time of preparing this specific test. As for the data obtained from the teachers of the conservatories of Murcia and Alicante (Vega Baja), they show the need to prepare this test from the Professional Education, insisting on taking Clarinet's works as reference. Attending this, a specific methodology was proposed to work the Musical Analysis in the Clarinet classroom, especially in the last cycle of Professional Education, although equally valid for the previous ones. The results obtained with the participating students showed that many of them obtained better grades in this exam that was part of the entrance exams of different Superior Conservatories of Music.