The status of minority ethnic teachers in England: Institutional racism in the staffroom
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/dreh.v0i1.7151Keywords:
occupational status, Black and Minority Ethnic teachers, Asian, African-Caribbean, role models, discriminationAbstract
This paper reports research conducted with Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) teachers in England, specifically to find out (i) whether the status of teaching influenced their decisions to join the profession, and (ii) their perceptions of their status within the profession. The data are drawn from the national Teacher Status Project conducted in England 2002-6 combined with previously unpublished data from a follow up study with Asian teachers in 2007. The conclusions, based on focus groups with 65 teachers (African Caribbean, Pakistani, Indian, Bangladeshi) in four regions of England, are that the teachers were not influenced by the status of teaching but joined the profession for intrinsic reasons, such as to improve children’s achievement, and to be role models for all children and for other teachers. Their self perceptions of their status within the profession are that it is low, as shown, for example, through the rejection of their culturally sensitive approaches to teaching, and their struggles to achieve leadership roles. The latter finding is repeatedly endorsed in studies of BME teachers and demands national monitoring of their career trajectories.
Downloads
References
Ajegbo, K.; Kiwan, D.; Sharma, S. (2006). Curriculum Review: Diversity and citizenship. Nottingham: DfES. Accessed 25/1/07. Available at: http://publications.teachernet.gov.uk/eOrderingDownload/DfES_Diversity&Citizenship_doc.pdf
Alexander, R. J. (2004). Still no pedagogy? Principle, pragmatism and compliance in primary education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 34, 1 (2004) 7-33.
Alexander, R. J. (2010). Children, their world, their education. Final report and recommendations of the Cambridge Primary Review. London: Routledge.
Baker, M. (2010). What does academy status really mean? Accessed 29/1/11. Available at:
http://www.mikebakereducation.co.uk/articles/70/what-does-academy-status-really-mean
Bhattacharyya, G.; Ison, L.; Blair, M. (2003). Minority Ethnic Attainment and Participation in Education and Training: The evidence. RTP01-03. London: DfES.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Department for Education (DfE) (2010). The importance of teaching. The Schools White Paper. Cm 7980. Norwich: The Stationery Office.
DfES (Department for Education and Skills) (2001). Professionalism and Trust: The future of the teaching profession. Secretary of State’s Speech to the Social market Foundation. November 2001. London: DfES.
Cunningham, M. (2006). Minority ethnic teachers as socio-cultural empathisers: Findings from the Teacher Status Project. International Journal of Learning, 13, 6 (2006) 79-86.
Cunningham, M.; Hargreaves, L. (2007). Minority ethnic teachers’ professional experiences. Research Report RR853. London: DfES. Available at: http://www.educ.cam.ac.uk/research/projects/teacherstatus/
Everton, T.; Turner, P.; Hargreaves, L.; Pell, T. (2007). Public perceptions of the teaching profession. Research Papers in Education, 22, 3 (2007) 247-265.
Galton, M.; MacBeath, J. (2008). Teachers under pressure. London: National Union of Teachers/ Sage.
Ganzeboom, H. B. G.; Treiman, D. J. (1996). Internationally comparable measures of occupational status for the 1988 International Standard Classification of Occupations. Social Science Research, 25 (1996) 201-239.
Green, A.; Owen, D.; Wilson, R. (2006). Changing patterns of employment by ethnic group and for migrant workers. National Report. Warwick Institute for Employment Research. Coventry: Learning Skills Council. Accessed 30/1/11. Available at:
Hansen, A. (2009). Researching ‘teachers in the news’: The portrayal of teachers in the British national and regional press. Education 3–13, 37, 4 (2009) 335-347.
Hargreaves, L.; Cunningham, M.; Hansen, A.; McIntyre, D.; Oliver, C. (2007a). The status of teachers and the teaching profession in England: views from inside and outside the profession – Synthesis for the final report of the Teacher Status Project. RR831A. London: DfES. Available at: http://www.education.gov.uk/rsgateway/DB/RRP/u013771/index.shtml
Hargreaves, L.; Cunningham, M.; Everton, T.; Hansen, A.; Hopper, B.; McIntyre, D.; Oliver, C.; Pell, T.; Rouse, M.; Turner, P. (2007b). The status of teachers and the teaching profession in England: views from inside and outside the profession - Evidence Base for the Teacher Status Project. RR831B. London: DfES. Available at:
http://www.educ.cam.ac.uk/research/projects/teacherstatus/
Hoyle, E. (2001). ‘Teaching prestige, status and esteem’. Educational Management and Administration, 29, 2 (2001) 139 –152.
Lortie, Dan C. (1975). Schoolteacher. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
McNamara, O.; Howson, J.; Gunter, H.; Fryers, A. (2009). The leadership aspirations and careers of black and minority ethnic teachers. Report for NASUWT and National College for Leadership of Schools and Children’s Services. Accessed 10/8/10. Available at:
http://www.nationalcollege.org.uk/index/docinfo.htm?id=31703
Maylor, U.; Dalgety, J.; Ross, A. (2003). Minority Ethnic Teachers in England. London: GTC.
ONS (Office for National Statistics) (2010). Statistical First Release School workforce in England January 2010 (Provisional) SFR11/2010. London: Department for Education. Accessed 30/1/11. Available at:
http://www.education.gov.uk/rsgateway/DB/SFR/s000927/sfr11-2010v2.pdf
National Archives (2009) Statistical First Release: School, pupils and their characteristics January 2009 (Provisional) (SFR 08/2009). Accessed 30/1/11. Available at:
Quiocho A.; Rios, F. (2000). The power of their presence: minority group teachers and schooling. Review of Educational Research, 70, 4 (2000) 485-528.
Ranger, C. (1988). Ethnic Minority School Teachers: A survey in eight local education authorities. London: Commission for Racial Equality.
Ross, A. (2002). Institutional Racism: the experience of teachers in schools. Paper presented at the British Educational Research Association Annual Conference, Exeter, September. Accessed 30/1/11. Available at:
http://www.dorsetrec.org.uk/Pubs/Reports/Docs/racism%20BERA%202002.PDF
Runnymede Trust (2003). Black and minority ethnic issues in teaching and learning. Briefing paper. Accessed 25/1/07. Available at:
http://www.runnymedettrust.org/projects/education/BMEissuesDiscussionPaper.pdf
Turner, Bryan S. (1988). Status. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.