Mindfulness, a path to happiness: A clinical trial on the self-perception of Brazilian students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/dreh.22.2024.29784

Abstract

The study examined the impact of Mindfulness on self-perceived happiness among high school students at a public school in northeastern Brazil. The objective was to evaluate how Mindfulness influences the self-perception of happiness and attention in young high school students. A questionnaire was carried out to identify the students' profile and their self-perception addressing attention and happiness on scales with a total of 47 students. Subsequently, a randomization formed the Control Group and Experimental Group where they went through 8 meetings following the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) protocol, at the end the scales were redone. The results, analyzed by Shapiro-Wilk, Levene and Two-way ANOVA tests, revealed substantial improvements in students' self-perception of happiness and attention with the practice of Mindfulness. Therefore, it is concluded that this approach is effective in increasing the perception of happiness and attention, providing an improvement in the general condition of the sample.

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Author Biographies

Saul de Melo Ibiapina Neres, Universidade Católica de Santos - UNISANTOS / Christus Faculdade do Piauí – CHRISFAPI

Saul de Melo Ibiapina Neres, Psychologist from the State University of Piauí, Nurse from Faculdade Integral Diferencial, Master's student in Developmental Psychology and Public Policy at Faculdade Católica de Santos, Substitute Psychology Professor at the Department of Pedagogy at UESPI, Psychology Professor at Cristus Faculdade do Piauí – Crisfapi.

Email sauldemeloneres@prp.uespi.br   ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-9891

Helio Alves, Universidade Católica de Santos - UNISANTOS

Psicólogo e Psicanalista.

Doutor em Psicologia Clínica pela Universidade de Santos – UNISANTOS, SP (Brasil).

Professor Titular no curso de Graduação de Psicologia.

Docente no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Desenvolvimento e Políticas Públicas na Universidade Católica de Santos – UNISANTOS, SP (Brasil).

Eleonardo Pereira Rodrigues, Universidade Estadual do Piauí - UESPI

Doutor e Mestre em Medicina e Saúde pela Universidade Federal da Bahia – UFBA (Brasil).

Professor do Curso de Psicologia da Universidade Estadual do Piauí - UESPI.

Coordenador do Laboratório de Neurociência Cognitiva da UESPI (Brasil).

Daisy Inocência Margarida de Lemos, Universidade Católica de Santos - UNISANTOS

Mestrado em Psicologia, pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUCC-SP (Brasil).

Doutorado em Comunicação Social, pela Universidade Metodista de São Paulo – UMESP (Brasil).

Especialização em Psicologia da Saúde pela Universidade Metodista de São Paulo – UMESP (Brasil).

Especialização em Psicoterapia Cognitivo-Comportamental pela PUCC-SP Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUCC-SP (Brasil).   

Docente no curso de graduação em Psicologia, na Universidade Católica de Santos, atuando como Orientadora de TCC (Trabalhos de Conclusão de Cursos) e Supervisora de estágios em Psicologia Escolar e da Aprendizagem.

Docente no curso de  Mestrado Profissional em Psicologia, Desenvolvimento e Políticas Públicas, na Universidade Católica de Santos-SP (Brasil).

Atua em linhas de pesquisa relacionadas às áreas de Educação e Saúde.

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Published

2024-03-12

How to Cite

Neres, S. de M. I., Alves, H., Rodrigues, E. P., & Lemos, D. I. M. de. (2024). Mindfulness, a path to happiness: A clinical trial on the self-perception of Brazilian students. DEDiCA. Journal of Education and the Humanities, (22), 211–235. https://doi.org/10.30827/dreh.22.2024.29784

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