Theoretical Proposal: Exploring the symbiosis of CLIL and PBL to foster an intercultural learning experience in EFL

Authors

  • Karol Cubero Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/dreh.vi19.21829

Keywords:

CLIL; Intercultural communicative competence; language teaching and learning; PBL

Abstract

To meet educational goals for moving forward in the context of the 21st century, educators and researchers have long embarked on the quest to explore and structure different teaching methods, models, and strategies to contribute to better teaching practices and to better understand what factors come into play in the inter dynamics of teaching and learning. Pursuing a learning experience efficacy where learners can grow academically, professionally, and as human beings, (aware, connected, interested, mindful, and actively involved) is a constant and permanent quest in educational settings. For the case built here, two teaching approaches are explored to enhance intercultural communicative competence and the implicit language progression in the foreign or second language classroom. CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) and PBL (Project Based Learning) principles have the conditions to advocate for language enhancement, interculture, and real-life meaningfulness in the learning experience.

It is suggested that by merging CLIL and PBL learning principles a learning structure for potentially mediating intercultural communicative competence can be sustained. The theoretical principles from both approaches are to be integrated according to the specific teaching context needs, curriculum, population, and language level to be met.

Downloads

Author Biography

Karol Cubero, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica

Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica.

Doctoranda en la Universidad de Salamanca, España.

References

Astin, Alexander W.; Vogelgesang, Lori J.; Ikeda, Elaine K.; and Yee, Jennifer A. (2000). How Service Learning Affects Students. Higher Education, 144. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/slcehighered/144

Anderson, L. W.; Krathwohl, D. R. (Eds.) (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. London (UK): Longman.

Beckett, G. H.; Slater, T. (2005). The project framework: A tool for language, content, and skills integration. ELT Journal, 59(2), 108-116.

Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Clevedon/ Philadelphia/ Toronto/ Sidney/ Johannesburg: Multilingual Matters Ltd.

Chomsky, N. (2006). Language and mind (3rd ed.). Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511791222

Coyle, D., Holmes, B.; King, L. (2009). Towards an integrated curriculum: CLIL National Statement and Guidelines. London (UK): Languages Company.

Coyle, D., Hood, P., & Marsh, D. (2010). CLIL: Content and language integrated learning. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.

Cubero-Vásquez, K. (2019). Enhancing intercultural communicative competence: M-learning in a combined approach. [Conference communication]. Third international virtual conference on educational research and innovation. October 9-10, Madrid. http://www.civinedu.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/CIVINEDU2019.pdf

Cummins, J. (2000). Language, power, and pedagogy: Bilingual children in the crossfire. Bristol (UK): Multilingual Matters Ltd.

Dale, L.; Tanner, R. (2012). CLIL activities: A resource book for subject and language teachers. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.

Dalton-Puffer, C. (2013). A construct of cognitive discourse functions for conceptualizing content-language integration in CLIL and multilingual education. European Journal of Applied Linguistics, 1(2), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1515/eujal-2013-0011

Dalton-Puffer, C.; Smit, U. (2007). Introduction. In C. Dalton Puffer; U. Smit (Eds.), Empirical perspectives on CLIL classroom discourse (p.7-23). Oxford (UK): Peter Lang.

Diez-Olmedo, M. (2020). Implementing PBL and CLIL in an early childhood classroom in the United States [Master’s thesis, Universidad International de la Rioja].

Dörnyei, Z. (1994). Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom. Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.2307/330107

Haines, S. (1989). Projects for the EFL classroom. Resource material for teachers. Nashville (USA): Nelson.

Kahn, D. (1990). Developmental perspectives on teaching and learning thinking skills. Basel (Switzerland): Karger.

Klimova, B. F. (2012). CLIL and the teaching of foreign languages. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 572-576. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82042269.pdf

Kraft, N. (2000). Project-based learning. San Rafael – CA (USA): Research Corporation.

Krashen, S. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. London (UK): Longman.

Lasagabaster, D. (2011). English achievement and student motivation in CLIL and EFL settings. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 5(1), 3-18. doi:10.1080/17501229.2010.519030

Levine, G. S. (2004). Global simulation: A student centered, task-based format for intermediate foreign language courses. Foreign Language Annals, 37, 26-36.

Lier, L. V. (1996). Interaction in the language curriculum: Awareness, autonomy, and authenticity. Abingdon (UK): Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315843223

Luther, A. (2000). The “old” method of teaching vs. the “new” method of teaching. Journal of Thought, 35(2), 59-69. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42589616

MacGregor, L. (2016). CLIL focus: An interview with Professor Makoto Ikeda. The Language Teacher, 40(1), 18-21.

Marsh, D. (2012). Content and language integrated learning (CLIL). Universidad de Córdoba. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/60884824.pdf

Marsh, D.; Frigols, M. (2012). Content and language integrated learning. In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Los Ángeles (USA): University of California. doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0190

Mikulec, E.; Miller, P. (2011). Using project-based instruction to meet foreign language standards. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 84(3), 81-86. doi:10.1080/00098655.2010.516779.

Musumeci, D. (1996). Teacher-Learner Negotiation in Content-Based Instruction: Communication at Cross Purposes? Applied Linguistics, 17(3), 286-325. https://academic.oup.com/applij/article-abstract/17/3/286/159089

Plaza-Vidal, B. (2020). Implementing CLIL through PBL in physics and chemistry in 2ºESO: The periodic table project [Master’s thesis]. https://reunir.unir.net/handle/123456789/10221

Railsback, J. (2002). Project-Based Instruction: Creating Excitement for Learning. Portland – OR (USA): Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. http://www.nwrel.org/request/2002aug/index.html

Ravitz, J. (2010). Beyond changing culture in small high schools: Reform models and changing instruction with project-based learning. Peabody Journal of Education, 85, 290-312. doi: 10.1080/0161956X.2010.491432.

Sánchez-Palacios, M. D. C. (2017). Combining CLIL and PBL to facilitate the learning of occupational hazards in the first year of a higher vocational education and training bilingual programme in business administration and finance [Master’s thesis]. Santander: UNIR.

Simpson, J. (2011). Integrating project-based learning in an English language tourism classroom in a Thai university [Doctoral dissertation, Australian Catholic University].

Stoller, F. (2006). Establishing a theoretical foundation for project-based learning in second and foreign language contexts. In G. H. Beckett; P. C. Miller (Eds.), Project-based second and foreign language education: Past, present, and future (pp.19-40). Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.

Solomon, G. (2003). Project-based learning: A primer. Technology & Learning, 23(9), 20-30

Swain, M.; Lapkin, S. (2013). A Vygotskian sociocultural perspective on immersion education: The L1/L2 debate. Journal of Immersion and Content-based Language Education, 1(1), 101-129.

Thomas, J. W. (2000). A Review of Research on Project-Based Learning. San Rafael (CA): The Autodesk Foundation.

Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.

Yufrizal, H.; Huzairin; Hasan, B. (2017). Project based-content language integrated learning (CLIL) at mathematics department Universitas Lampung. English Language Teaching, 10(9), 131-139.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-11

How to Cite

Cubero, K. (2021). Theoretical Proposal: Exploring the symbiosis of CLIL and PBL to foster an intercultural learning experience in EFL. DEDiCA. Journal of Education and the Humanities, (19), 267–288. https://doi.org/10.30827/dreh.vi19.21829

Issue

Section

Articles