La curcumina y sus derivados como posibles candidatos antivirales contra la viruela del mono (mpox): una revisión de estudios computacionales

Autores/as

  • Fiki Muhammad Ridho Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-8160
  • Anisa Dias Nur'aini Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8222-7184
  • Hamnah Al Atsariyah Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-4392
  • Andika Julyanto Syachputra Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9166-0654
  • Wisnu Eka Wardana Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1840-576X
  • Andang Nurhuda Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya 60231, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8154-4195

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/ars.v66i2.32423

Palabras clave:

Antiviral, Curcumina, Viruela del mono, Mpox, Cúrcuma

Resumen

Introducción: La viruela del mono (mpox) es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el virus mpox que es motivo de preocupación sanitaria mundial porque el brote, a mayo de 2023, ha afectado a más de 80.000 personas en cientos de países. Actualmente, no existe un tratamiento específico, incluidos los antivirales, para los pacientes con mpox. Continúa la exploración de compuestos activos para mpox, uno de los cuales es la curcumina y sus derivados. La curcumina es un compuesto polifenólico que se encuentra predominantemente en la cúrcuma y que se ha documentado que tiene efectos antivirales. Por lo tanto, este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar estudios que investiguen el potencial de la curcumina y sus derivados como candidatos antivirales para atacar a la mpox.

Método: Se buscó literatura publicada desde su inicio hasta 2024 en ScienceDirect, PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar. Las palabras clave utilizadas en esta búsqueda incluyeron cúrcuma, curcumina, tetrahidrocurcumina, demetoxicurcumina, bisdemetoxicurcumina, cúrcuma, viruela del mono y mpox.

Resultados: Los resultados de la búsqueda bibliográfica encontraron cinco estudios computacionales que involucran el compuesto curcumina y sus derivados, incluida la tetrahidroxicurcumina y la demetoxicurcumina. Todos los estudios demostraron que la curcumina y sus derivados tienen una mejor afinidad de unión con proteínas de mpox en comparación con el control de varios antivirales. La curcumina y sus derivados tienen un gran potencial para inhibir la replicación del virus mpox y modular el sistema inmunológico.

Conclusiones: Esta revisión concluye que la curcumina y sus derivados tienen potencial como candidatos antivirales para el mpox. Sin embargo, los estudios relacionados siguen siendo limitados y se limitan a estudios computacionales. Se necesitan más estudios preclínicos, experimentales y clínicos para confirmar su eficacia y mecanismos de acción.

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19-03-2025

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1.
Ridho FM, Nur’aini AD, Al Atsariyah H, Syachputra AJ, Wardana WE, Nurhuda A. La curcumina y sus derivados como posibles candidatos antivirales contra la viruela del mono (mpox): una revisión de estudios computacionales. Ars Pharm [Internet]. 19 de marzo de 2025 [citado 15 de junio de 2025];66(2):225-32. Disponible en: https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/ars/article/view/32423

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