Trayecto terapéutico de receptores de trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas: una perspectiva de farmacéuticos hospitalarios

Autores/as

  • David Malnoe Université de Rennes 1, Faculté de Pharmacie, Laboratoire de Biopharmacie et Pharmacie Clinique, 35043 Rennes, France
  • Timothé Lamande 1Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Pôle Pharmacie, Secteur Pharmacotechnie et Onco-Pharmacie, 35033 Rennes, France
  • Alexia Jouvance-Le Bail Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Pôle Pharmacie, Secteur Pharmacotechnie et Onco-Pharmacie, 35033 Rennes, France
  • Tony Marchand Université de Rennes, Service d'Hématologie Clinique, CHU de Rennes, INSERM U1236, 35000 Rennes, France
  • pascal le corre Université de Rennes https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-0957

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/ars.v65i3.30246

Palabras clave:

Trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas, Proteína C reactiva, Puntuación del Modelo para la Enfermedad Hepática en Etapa Terminal, Medicamentos potencialmente inapropiados, Puntuación de la carga anticolinérgica, Insuficiencia hepática, Lista de medicamentos potencialmente inapropiados

Resumen

Introducción: Pacientes de trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas autólogo y alogénico (Alo-TCMH y Auto-TCMH) enfrentan riesgos farmacoterapéuticos.

Objetivo: Detallar el perfil terapéutico y la evolución de biomarcadores de disfunción renal, hepática e inflamatoria en pacientes de Alo- y Auto-TCMH desde su ingreso hasta el alta hospitalaria, ofreciendo una perspectiva detallada del manejo farmacológico.

Método: Se extrajeron datos retrospectivos de las historias clínicas de 20 pacientes de Alo-TCMH y 20 de Auto-TCMH. Se describió el trayecto terapéutico mediante el cambio de tratamientos farmacológicos, los medicamentos potencialmente inapropiados utilizando la escala GO-PIM, y la carga anticolinérgica (CA). Se evaluaron las variaciones fisiopatológicas afectando órganos de eliminación, mediante niveles de proteína C reactiva (PCR), puntuación para la enfermedad hepática en etapa terminal (puntuación MELD) y filtración glomerular (FG).

Resultados: Alo-TCMH pacientes tuvieron un mayor número de fármacos iniciados durante la estancia hospitalaria, lo que llevó a una hiperpolifarmacia durante la estancia y al alta. Un 35% de los medicamentos usados eran metabolizados por CYP3A4. CA aumentó al alta en pacientes de HSCT. Los pacientes de Auto-TCMH ≥ 65 años tomaban al menos un PIM. Se informaron niveles altos de CRP en los receptores de TCMH. Puntuación MELD aumentó y la GFR disminuyó en pacientes de Alo-TCMH mientras que la FG aumentó ligeramente en pacientes de Auto-TCMH.

Conclusión: El farmacéutico clínico debe enfocarse en la polifarmacia, PIM y CA, y evaluar la inflamación y las funciones renales y hepáticas para evaluar de manera reflexiva el potencial de depuración de los pacientes y sugerir dosificaciones individualizadas.

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Publicado

2024-06-20

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1.
Malnoe D, Lamande T, Jouvance-Le Bail A, Marchand T, le corre pascal. Trayecto terapéutico de receptores de trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas: una perspectiva de farmacéuticos hospitalarios. Ars Pharm [Internet]. 20 de junio de 2024 [citado 7 de noviembre de 2024];65(3):240-57. Disponible en: https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/ars/article/view/30246

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