Legalización del consumo de cannabis recreativo en adultos y problemas de salud mentales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/ars.v64i4.28681

Palabras clave:

Uso de la Marihuana, Cannabis, Políticas, Planificación y Administración en Salud, Salud mental, Educación para la salud

Resumen

Los problemas de salud mental hacen parte de las enfermedades no trasmisibles y se les atribuye, con otras enfermedades asociados al bienestar, hasta un 21 % de las muertes mundiales. Por ello, es necesario analizar y establecer la relación riesgo/beneficio de políticas relacionadas con la salud mental, caso de la legalización del consumo de cannabis recreativo en adultos. El cannabis es la droga “ilícita” de mayor consumo en los países occidentales, en esencia por incrementar la sociabilidad y la euforia. En la última década, varios países han promulgado normas orientadas a legalizar la comercialización de cannabis recreativo en adultos. En este sentido, existe controversia del efecto de este tipo de iniciativas, en el porcentaje de personas que consumen esta sustancia y en la salud de los mismos. Sin embargo, se podría esperar que este tipo de iniciativas favorezca un aumento en el porcentaje de personas que consumen esta sustancia. El aumento del consumo de marihuana puede favorecer una mayor prevalencia de problemas de salud mental, incluyendo psicosis y esquizofrenia. Se acepta la existencia de una asociación entre consumo de cannabis y psicosis (incluyendo esquizofrenia). En este marco, reconociendo los beneficios de las políticas de legalización del consumo de cannabis recreativo en adultos, orientadas a superar el enfoque prohibicionista y a buscar la reducción del daño, es conveniente evaluar y definir el efecto de las mismas. Además, estas iniciativas se deben acompañar de programas informativos y educativos, orientados a sintetizar los riesgos del consumo, incluyendo, la dependencia y problemas de salud mentales.

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Publicado

2023-09-22

Cómo citar

1.
Amariles P. Legalización del consumo de cannabis recreativo en adultos y problemas de salud mentales. Ars Pharm [Internet]. 22 de septiembre de 2023 [citado 12 de noviembre de 2024];64(4):348-5. Disponible en: https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/ars/article/view/28681

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