Contenido del artículo principal

Resumen

En este artículo se analiza en qué, cómo y por qué se forman 119 profesores universitarios que han sido seleccionados por estudiantes con discapacidad por desarrollar una pedagogía inclusiva. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesores de todas las áreas de conocimiento de diez universidades públicas españolas. El análisis de datos fue progresivo a través de un sistema de categorías y códigos. En los resultados se trató de dar respuesta a cuatro cuestiones: ¿en qué y cómo se forma el profesorado?; ¿por qué es necesaria su formación continua?; ¿qué capacitación es imprescindible para dar respuesta a las necesidades de los estudiantes con discapacidad?; y ¿cómo pueden mejorar las universidades la formación permanente del profesorado? El trabajo concluye con la idea de que incorporar la formación en las prácticas docentes es fundamental para construir una cultura universitaria sensible con la discapacidad.

Palabras clave

Enseñanza Superior profesorado universitario formación permanente del profesorado discapacidad

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Moriña, A., Aguirre García-Carpintero, A., & Doménech Vidal, A. (2019). Alumnado con Discapacidad en Educación Superior: ¿En qué, cómo y por qué se forma el profesorado universitario?. PUBLICACIONES, 49(3), 227–249. https://doi.org/10.30827/publicaciones.v49i3.11411

Referencias

  1. Aranda, R., Rodríguez, A.A., Andrés, C., Acedo, E., Arias, S., Mendoza, F., Aguilera, J.L., & Marchena, R. (2014). La formación del profesorado universitario: mejora de los procesos de enseñanza- aprendizaje del alumnado con discapacidad. Tendencias pedagógicas, 23, 271- 300. Recuperado de: https://revistas.uam.es/tendenciaspedagogicas/article/view/2084
  2. Arnaiz, P., Escarbajal, A., & Caballero, C. M. (2017). El impacto del contexto escolar en la inclusión educativa. Revista Nacional e Internacional de Educación Inclusiva, 10(2), 195-210. Recuperado de: http://www.revistaeducacioninclusiva.es/index.php/REI/article/view/334/308
  3. Black, R. D., Weinberg, L. A., & Brodwin, M. G. (2014). Universal design for instruction and learning: A pilot study of faculty instructional methods and attitudes related to students with disabilities in higher education. Exceptionality Education International, 24(1), 48-64. Recuperado de https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol24/iss1/5
  4. Bunbury, S. (2018). Disability in higher education – do reasonable adjustments contribute to an inclusive curriculum? International Journal of Inclusive Education. Doi: 10.1080/13603116.2018.1503347
  5. Burgstahler, S., & Doe, T. (2006). Improving Postsecondary Outcomes for Students with Disabilities: Designing Professional Development for Faculty. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 18(2), 135-147. Doi: 10.1.1.495.5618
  6. Carballo, R., Morgado, B., & Cortés-Vega, M.D. (2019). Transforming faculty conceptions of disability and inclusive education through a training programme. International Journal of Inclusive Education. Doi: 10.1080/13603116.2019.1579874
  7. Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research Methods in Education (5th edition). Londres: Routledge/Falmer.
  8. Collins, A., Azmat, F., & Rentschler, R. (2018). ‘Bringing everyone on the same journey’: revisiting inclusion in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 1-13.
  9. Comes, G., Parera, B., Vedriel, G., & Vives, M. (2011). La inclusión del alumnado con discapacidad en la universidad: la opinión del profesorado. Innovación educativa, 21, 173-183. Recuperado de: https://minerva.usc.es/xmlui/handle/10347/6232
  10. Cunningham, S. (2013). Teaching a diverse student body - a proposed tool for lecturers to self-evaluate their approach to inclusive teaching. Practice and Evidence of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 8(1), 3-27. Recuperado de: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/17302656.pdf
  11. Davies, P. L., Schelly, C. L., & Spooner, C. L. (2013). Measuring the effectiveness of Universal Design for Learning intervention in postsecondary education. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26(3), 195-220. Recuperado de: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1026883.pdf
  12. De los Santos, S. B., Kupczynsk, L., & Mundy, M. A. (2019). Determining Academic Success in Students with Disabilities in Higher Education. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(2), 16-38. Doi: 10.5430/ijhe.v8n2p16
  13. Debrand, C. C., & Salzberg, C. L. (2005). A Validated Curriculum to Provide Training to Faculty regarding Students with Disabilities in Higher Education. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 18(1), 49-61. Recuperado de https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ846380
  14. Dotras, P., Llinares, M., & López, P. (2008). Propuesta de formación al profesorado en el contexto de la Universiad Pública. V Congreso Internacional de Psicología y Educación. Oviedo.
  15. Echeita, G., Parrilla, A,. & Carbonell, F. (2008). Hacia un marco de referencia compartido para la educación del alumnado en desventaja. La educación especial a debate. Ponencia presentada en las XXV Jornadas de Universidades y Educación Especial. Barcelona: Universidad de Vic.
  16. Garabal-Barbeira, J., Pousada, T., Espinosa, P., & Saleta, J. L. (2018). Las actitudes como factor clave en la inclusión universitaria. Revista Española de Discapacidad, 6(I), 181-198. Doi: 10.5569/2340-5104.06.01.09
  17. Garrison-Wade, D. F. (2012). Listening to Their Voices: Factors that Inhibit or Enhance Postsecondary Outcomes for Students’ with Disabilities. International Journal of Special Education, 27(2), 113-125. Recuperado de: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ982866
  18. Gelbar, N. W., Madaus, J. W., Lombardi, A., Faggella-Luby, M., & Dukes, L. (2015). College students with physical disabilities: common on campus, uncommon in the literature. Physical Disabilities: Education and Related Services, 34(2), 14-31. Doi: 10.14434/pders.v34i2.19224
  19. Gibbs, G., & Coffey, M. (2004). The impact of training of university teachers on their teaching skills, their approach to teaching and the approach to learning of their students. Active learning in higher education, 5(1), 87-100. Doi: 10.1177/1469787404040463
  20. Gómez, C., Fernández, E., Cerezo, R., & Núñez, J. C. (2018). Dificultades de aprendizaje en Educación Superior: un reto para la comunidad universitaria. Publicaciones, 48(1), 63-75. Doi: http://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/publicaciones
  21. Griffiths, S. (2010). Teaching for Inclusion in Higher Education: A Guide to Practice. Dublín: All Ireland Society for Higher Education.
  22. Griful-Freixenet, J., Struyven, K., Verstichele, M., & Andries, C. (2017). Higher education students with disabilities speaking out: perceived barriers and opportunities of the Universal Design for Learning framework. Disability & Society, 32(10), 1627-1649. Doi: 10.1080/09687599.2017.1365695
  23. Gunersel, A. B., & Etienne, M. (2014). The Impact of a Faculty Training Program on Teaching Conceptions and Strategies. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 26(3), 404-413. Recuperado de: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1061039
  24. Hanafin, J., Shevlin, M., Kenny, M., & Mc Neela, E. (2007). Including young people with disabilities: Assessment challenges in higher education. Higher Education, 54(3), 435-448. Doi: 10.1007/s10734-006-9005-9
  25. Hitch, D., Macfarlane, S., & Nihill, C. (2015). Inclusive pedagogy in Australian universities: A review of current policies and professional development activities. The International Journal of the First Year in Higher Education, 6(1), 135-145. Doi: 10.5204/intjfyhe.v6i1.254
  26. Hockings, C., Brett, P., & Terentjevs, M. (2012). Making a difference, inclusive learning and teaching in higher education through open educational resources. Distance Education, 33(2), 237-252. Doi: 10.1080/01587919.2012.692066
  27. Hong, B. S. S. (2015). Qualitative Analysis of the Barriers College Students with Disabilities Experiences in Higher Education. Journal of College Student Development 56(3), 209–226. Doi: 10.1353/csd.2015.0032
  28. Hopkins, L. (2011). The path of least resistance: a voice-relational analysis of disabled students’ experiences of discrimination in English universities. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 15(7), 711-727. Doi: 10.1080/13603110903317684
  29. Huber, G. L. (2004). AQUAD 6. Manual del programa de análisis de datos cualitativos. Tübingen: Ingeborg Huber Verlag.
  30. Kaynardag, A. Y. (2017). Pedagogy in HE: does it matter? Studies in Higher Education, 44(1), 111-119. Doi: 10.1080/03075079.2017.1340444
  31. Kendall, L. (2017). Supporting students with disabilities within a UK university: Lecturer perspectives. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 55(6), 694-703. Doi: 10.1080/14703297.2017.1299630
  32. Kilpatrick, S., Johns, S., Barnes, R., McLennan, D., Fischer, S., & Magnussen, K. (2017). Exploring the retention and success of students with disability in Australian higher education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(7), 747-762. Doi: 10.1080/13603116.2016.1251980
  33. Kutscher, E. L., & Tuckwiller, E. D. (2018). Persistence in Higher Education for StudentsWith Disabilities: A Mixed Systematic Review. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education. Advance online publication. Doi: 10.1037/dhe0000088
  34. Lipka, O., Forkosh Baruch, A., & Meer, Y. (2019). Academic support model for post-secondary school students with learning disabilities: student and instructor perceptions, International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(2), 142-157. Doi: 10.1080/13603116.2018.1427151
  35. Lombardi, A., Vukovic, B., & Sala-Bars, I. (2015). International Comparisons of Inclusive Instruction among College Faculty in Spain, Canada, and the United States. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 28(4), 447-460. Recuperado de: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1093535
  36. Love, T. S., Kreiser, N., Camargo, E., Grubbs, M. E., Kim, E. J., Burge, P. L., & Culver, S. M. (2014). STEM Faculty Experiences with Students with Disabilities at a Land Grant Institution. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(1), 27-38. Doi: 10.11114/jets.v3i1.573
  37. MacLeod, A., Allan, J., Lewis, A., & Robertson, C. (2018). ‘Here I come again’: the cost of success for higher education students diagnosed with autism, International Journal of Inclusive Education, 22(6), 683-697. Doi: 10.1080/13603116.2017.1396502
  38. Madriaga, M., Hanson, K., Heaton, C., Kay, H., Newitt, S., & Walker, A. (2010). Confronting similar challenges? Disabled and ‘non-disabled students’ learning and assessment experiences. Studies in Higher Education, 35(6), 647-658. Doi: 10.1080/03075070903222633
  39. Martins, M.H., Borges, M.L., & Gonçalves, T. (2018). Attitudes towards inclusion in higher education in a Portuguese university. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 22(5), 527-542. Doi: 10.1080/13603116.2017.1377299
  40. Moriña, A. (2018). Formación del profesorado para una educación inclusiva en la universidad. Madrid: Síntesis.
  41. Moriña, A., & Carballo, R. (2017). The impact of a faculty training program on inclusive education and disability. Evaluation Program Planning, 65, 77-83. Doi: S0149718917300551
  42. ONU (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Recuperado de: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld
  43. Ortiz, A. M., Agreda, M., & Colmenero, M. J. (2018). Towards inclusive higher education in a global context. Sustainability, 10(8), 2670. Doi: 10.3390/su10082670
  44. Redpath, J., Kearney, P., Nicholl, P., Mulvenna, M., Wallace, J., & Martin, S. (2013). A qualitative study of the lived experiences of disabled post-transition students in higher education institutions in Northern Ireland. Studies in Higher Education, 38(9), 1334-1350. Doi: 10.1080/03075079.2011.622746
  45. Rodríguez-Martín, A., & Álvarez-Arregui, E. (2015). Universidad y discapacidad Actitudes del profesorado y de estudiantes. Perfiles educativos, 37(147), 86-102. Recuperado de: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S018526982015000100006&lng=es&tlng=es.
  46. Sakiz, H., & Saricali, M. (2017). Including students with visual difficulty within higher education: Necessary steps. Exceptionality, 26(4), 266-282. Doi: 10.1080/09362835.2017.1283627
  47. Sandholtz, J. (2002). In service training or professional development: contrasting opportunities in a school/university partnership. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 815-830. Doi: 10.1016/S0742-051X(02)00045-8
  48. Sandoval, M., Simon, C., & Márquez, C. (2019). ¿Aulas inclusivas o excluyentes?: barreras para el aprendizaje y participación en contextos universitarios. Revista Complutense de Madrid, 30(1), 261-276. Doi: 10.5209/RCED.57266
  49. Simpson, A. (2002). The Teachability Project: Creating an Accessible Curriculum for Students with Disabilities. Planet, 6(1), 13-15. Recuperado de: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.11120/plan.2002.00060013
  50. UNESCO (2017). Education for sustainable development goals: Learning objectives. Education 2030. París: UNESCO.
  51. Veitch, S., Strehlow, K., & Boyd, J. (2018). Supporting university students with socially challengingbehaviours through professional development for teaching staff. Journal of Academic Language & Learning, 12(1).
  52. Weedon, E., & Riddell, S. (2016). Higher education in Europe: widening participation. En M. Shah, A. Bennett, & E. Southgate (Eds.). Widening higher education participation. A global perspective (pp. 49-61). Oxford: Elsevier.
  53. Wray, M., & Houghton, A. M. (2018). Implementing disability policy in teaching and learning contexts – shop floor constructivism or street level bureaucracy? Teaching in Higher Education. Doi: 10.1080/13562517.2018.149183
  54. Zhang, Y., Rosen, S., Cheng, L., & Li, J. (2019). Inclusive higher education for students with disabilities in China: What do the university teachers think? Higher Education Studies, 8(4), 104-115. Doi: 10.5539/hes.v8n4p104