Moroccan women critics in the wilderness: new tools for literary theory?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/meaharabe.v70i0.15332Keywords:
Morocco, Feminism, Moroccan literature, Female writing, GynocriticsAbstract
Since the end of the 20th century a new critical project led by women has been underway in Morocco, focused on the literary production of women writers from Morocco and other parts of the Arab world. It is a true gynocritical project that establishes an intellectual dialogue with the North American researcher Elaine Showalter, who coined the term gynocritics in 1981 in reference to a new framework for studying literature produced by women. This paper looks at the extent to which Moroccan gynocriticism has provided new tools for criticism and literary studies, as the emergence of this phenomenon has altered the terms of debate regarding women‟s writing in Morocco. In their analyses, female Moroccan critics address women‟s writing from new perspectives, defending the recognition of women writers and their acceptance within the Moroccan literary canon.
Downloads
References
ADLBI SIBAI, Sirin. La cárcel del feminismo: hacia un pensamiento islámico decolonial. México: Akal, 2016.
AL-MADAGRĪ, Naʿīma Hadī. Al-naqd al-niswī: ḥiwār al-musāwāa fī-l-fikr wa-l-ādāb (La crítica feminista: diálogo de igualdad en el pensamiento y la literatura). Rabat: Fikr, 2009.
AL-MADAGRĪ, Naʿīma Hadī. Nisāʾ ʿala al-miḥakk (Mujeres a prueba). Rabat, Dār al-amān, 2012.
AL-MARĪNĪ, Naŷāt. ʿAlāmāt nisā’iyya fī nubūg al-marʾa al-magribiyya (Hitos femeninos en el genio de la mujer marroquí). Casablanca: al-Naŷāḥ al-ŷadīda, 2006.
AL-NĀṢIR, Suʿād. Al-sard al-nisāʾi al-ʿarabī: bayna qalaq al-suʾāl wa gawāya al-ḥakī (La narrativa femenina árabe: entre la inquietud por la pregunta y la transgresión del relato). Tetuán: Maktaba Salmà al-ṯaqāfiyya, 2014.
AL-NĀṢIR, Suʿād. Maḥkī al-muqāwama fī al-sard al-nisāʾī al-magribī (La narración de la resistencia en la narrativa femenina marroquí). Tetuán: Multaqà al-dirāsāt al-maghribiyya wa-l-andalusiyya, 2016.
AL-RᾹWĪ, Fāṭima. Gadān tatabadal al-ard (Mañana cambiará la tierra). Casablanca: Maṭābiʿ al-ʿāma al-magribiyya, 1967.
AZRUWᾹL, Fuʾād. Al-Adab al-amāzīghī al-muʿāṣir bi-l-Magrib. Maẓāhiruhu wa qaḍāyāhu. Rabat: IRCAM, 2015.
BINMASʿŪD, Rašīda. Al-Marʾa wa-l-kitāba: suʾāl al-juṣūṣiyya/ balāgat al-ijtilāf (La mujer y la escritura: la cuestión de la especificidad/la retórica de la diferencia). Casablanca: Ifriqiyā al-Šarq, 2002 [1994].
BINMASʿŪD, Rašīda. Ŷamāliyyat al-sard al-nisāʾī (La estética de la narrativa femenina). Casablanca: Al-Madāris, 2006.
BOUHASSOUNE, Farida. Littérature marocaine féminine de langue française. Casablanca : Afrique-Orient, 2020.
CALDERWOOD, Eric. Colonial al-Andalus: Spain and the Making of Modern Moroccan Culture. Cambridge MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2018.
CASIELLES, Laura y FERNÁNDEZ PARRILLA, Gonzalo. “Spain”. En Waïl HASSAN (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Arab Novelistic Traditions. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. 665-677.
FERNÁNDEZ PARRILLA, Gonzalo. La literatura marroquí contemporánea: la novela y la crítica literaria. Cuenca: Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 2006.
FERNÁNDEZ PARRILLA, Gonzalo. “Morocco”. En Waïl Hassan (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Arab Novelistic Traditions. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. 339-357.
GEERTZ, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures. London: Fontana Press, 1993.
GILLOT, Gaëlle y NADIFI, Rajaa. Le genre et l’université au Maroc. État des lieux, enjeux et perspectives. Rabat : Bureau de l’UNESCO, 2018.
GONZÁLEZ NAVARRO, Ana. “Rachida Benmasud y la feminización del canon a través de la ginocrítica marroquí”. Journal of Feminist, Gender and Women Studies, 6 (2017), pp. 23-32.
GRUPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE CREACIÓN FEMENINA, Manārāt (Faros), 1 (2018).
HERNÁNDEZ PIÑERO, Aránzazu. “Igualdad, diferencia: genealogías feministas”. Feminismo/s: ¿Feminismo de la igualdad y feminismo de la diferencia?, 15 (2010), pp. 75-94.
HERRNSTEIN SMITH, Barbara. “What Was “Close Reading”?: A Century of Method in Literary Studies”. Minesota Review, 87 (2016), pp. 57-75.
KADDŪ, Fāṭima. Al-jiṭāb al-nisāʾī wa lugat al-ijtilāf. Muqāraba li-l-ansāq al-ṯaqāfiyya (El discurso femenino y la lengua de la diferencia. Una aproximación a los patrones culturales). Rabat: Dār el-amān, 2014.
KURRĀM, Zuhūr. Al-sard al-nisāʾī al-ʿarabī: muqāriba fī-l-mafhūm wa-l-jiṭāb (La narrativa femenina árabe: una aproximación al concepto y al discurso). Casablanca: Al-Madāris, 2004.
KURRĀM, Zuhūr. Jiṭāb ribāt al-judūr: muqāraba fī-l-qawl al-nisāʾī al-ʿarabī wa-l-magribī (El discurso de las amas de casa: aproximación a la palabra femenina árabe y marroquí). El Cairo: Ruʾiyya li-l-našr wa-l-tawzīʿ, 2009.
LABṢĪR, Laṭīfa: Sīyarhunna al-ḏātiyya: al-ŷins al-multabis (Las autobiografías de ellas: el género ambiguo). Damasco: Al-Naya, 2013.
SAID, Edward W. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage Books,1994.
SAID, Edward W. Humanism and Democratic Criticism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
SAIGH BOUSTA, Rachida. Romancières marocaines : épreuves d’écriture. Paris : L’Harmattan, 2005.
SHOWALTER, Elaine. “Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness”. Critical Inquiry, 8.2 (1981), pp. 179-205.
REDOUANE, Najib. Écritures féminines au Maroc : continuité et évolution. Paris : l’Harmattan, 2006.
UNIÓN DE ESCRITORES DE MARRUECOS. Ᾱfāq (Horizontes), 67 (2002).
VVAA. Al-Mar’a wa-l-kitāba (La mujer y la escritura). Meknes: Universidad Moulay Ismail, 1996.
VVAA. Towards a Better Understanding of Men and Women (I). Marrakech: Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de l’Université Cadi Ayyad, 2004.
VVAA. Towards a Better Understanding of Men and Women (II). Marrakech: Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de l’Université Cadi Ayyad, 2004.
VVAA. Al-Kitāba al-nisāʾiyya: al-tajiyīl wa-l-talaqqī (La escritura femenina: la ficción y la recepción). Rabat: Unión de Escritores de Marruecos, 2006.
VVAA, Al-Kitāba al-nisāʾiyya: maḥkī al-anā, maḥkī al-ḥayāt (La escritura femenina: relato del yo, relato de vida). Rabat: Unión de Escritores de Marruecos, 2007.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors publishing their work in this journal agree to the following terms and conditions:
1. The authors retain the copyright and give the journal the right to be the first publication of the work and also to be licensee under a Creative Commons Attribution License which allows others to share the work, provided the author of the work and the initial publication in this journal are acknowledged.
2. Authors may make additional agreements separately for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, putting it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed and encouraged to electronically disseminate (for example, in institutional repositories or on their own web page) the published version of their works (publisher's post-print version) or, if not possible, the author's reviewed and accepted post-print version. This is to facilitate productive exchanges, and allow for earlier and greater citation by third parties of the published works (See The Effect of Open Access).
4. The journal accepts no responsibility for the opinions expressed by the authors.