Fulvia and Octavia: the female warrior's and the matron's coins
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/floril.v32i.22240Palabras clave:
Mujeres romanas, género, monedas, propaganda, actividad públicaResumen
Este trabajo destaca a dos mujeres, Fulvia y Octavia, personajes muy distintos entre sí: la primera no fue un modelo a ser seguido, y la última, una verdadera matrona. Para desarrollar el tema se investigaron fuentes escritas y materiales, tales como monedas. Sabidamente se utilizaron algunas fuentes escritas de origen romano para construir las jerarquías de un discurso idealizado en perspectiva con el predominio del pensamiento masculino. Sin embargo, las monedas cuñadas con el busto de estas mujeres fueron analizadas bajo la luz de lo que se quería comunicar en aquella época, especialmente sobre las estrategias de género construidas por ocasión de su acuñación, lo que sugería cuestionar la manera cómo se presentaba al público Fulvia y Octavia. Para comprender el contexto en el que vivían estas mujeres, hay que tener en cuenta que, teóricamente, en el período de la República Romana y comienzo del imperio, la familia permanecía bajo el poder del paterfamilias (patria potestas). Se concluyó que Fulvia y Octavia demostraban una diversidad femenina advenida de diferentes fuentes, y estaban intrínsecamente constituidas de manera múltiple, asumiendo múltiples posiciones o jerarquías dentro de la amplia gama de discursos y prácticas sociales en su entorno.
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