Ansiedade cognitiva de provas e procrastinação acadêmica: um estudo com universitários do Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/dreh.21.2023.28783Resumen
Objetivou-se verificar o poder preditivo da ansiedade cognitiva de provas na procrastinação acadêmica de universitários do interior do nordeste brasileiro, além de verificar se os níveis dos construtos abordados se diferem em função do gênero. Participaram 204 universitários do interior do nordeste brasileiro, que eram em maioria mulheres. Foram utilizadas Escala de Ansiedade Cognitiva de Provas, a Escala de Procrastinação de Tuckman e questões sociodemográficas. Os resultados, por meio da correlação de Pearson e regressão múltipla, demonstraram que a ansiedade cognitiva de provas estava relacionada positivamente com a procrastinação acadêmica. Por fim, o teste-t de Student, para amostras independentes, demonstrou que as mulheres apresentaram maiores níveis de ansiedade cognitiva frente a provas em comparação aos homens. Conclui-se que a ansiedade cognitiva de provas explica a procrastinação acadêmica e que as mulheres que se apresentam como mais vulneráveis para a ansiedade em contextos avaliativos.
Descargas
Citas
Angelidis, A.; Solis, E.; Lautenbach, F.; van der Does, W.; Putman, P. (2019). I’m going to fail! Acute cognitive performance anxiety increases threat-interference and impairs WM performance. PloS One, 14(2), e0210824. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210824
Behnagh, R. F.; Ferrari, J. R. (2022). Exploring 40 years on affective correlates to procrastination: a literature review of situational and dispositional types. Current Psychology, 41, 1097-1111.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02653-z
Bolbolian, M.; Asgari, S.; Sefidi, F.; Zadeh, A. S. (2021). The relationship between test anxiety and academic procrastination among the dental students. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10(67), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_867_20
Cassady, J. C.; Finch, W. H. (2015). Using factor mixture modeling to identify dimensions of cognitive test anxiety. Learning and Individual Differences, 41, 14-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2015.06.002
Cassady, J. C.; Johnson, R. E. (2002). Cognitive test anxiety and academic performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 27(2), 270-295. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.2001.1094
Cotner, S.; Jeno, L. M.; Walker, J. D.; Jørgensen, C.; Vandvik, V. (2020). Gender gaps in the performance of Norwegian biology students: the roles of test anxiety and science confidence. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(55), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00252-1
Couto, R. N.; Fonseca, P. N.; Silva, P. G. N.; Medeiros, E. D.; Carvalho, T. A. (2020). Versão brasileira da Tuckman Procrastination Scale: adaptação e evidências psicométricas. Revista Interamericana de Psicología, 54(3), e863. https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i3.863
Danthony, S.; Mascret, N.; Cury, F. (2020). Test anxiety in physical education: The predictive role of gender, age, and implicit theories of athletic ability. European Physical Education Review, 26(1), 128-143. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X19839408
Desai, M.; Pandit, U., Nerurkar, A.; Verma, C.; Gandhi, S. (2021). Test anxiety and procrastination in physiotherapy students. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10, 132. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_851_20
Dominguez-Lara, S. (2017). Procrastinación académica, afrontamiento de la ansiedad pre-examen y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de psicología: análisis preliminar. Cultura: Revista de la Asociación de Docentes de la USMP, 31, 181-193. https://doi.org/10.24265/cultura.2017.v31.10
Ewell, S. N.;¬¬¬ Josefson, C. C.; Ballen, C. J. (2022). Why did students report lower test anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic?. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 23(1), e00282-21. https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00282-21
Gadosey, C. K.; Schnettler, T.; Scheunemann, A.; Fries, S.; Grunschel, C. (2021). The intraindividual co-occurrence of anxiety and hope in procrastination episodes during exam preparations: An experience sampling study. Learning and Individual Differences, 88, 102013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102013
Geara, G. B.; Hauck Filho, N.; Teixeira, M. A. P. (2017). Construção da escala de motivos da procrastinação acadêmica. Psico, 48(2), 140-151. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2017.2.24635
Gonzaga, L. R. V.; Silva, A. M. B.; Enumo, S. R. F. (2016). Ansiedade de provas em estudantes do Ensino Médio. Psicologia Argumento, 34(84). https://doi.org/10.7213/psicol.argum.34.084.AO07
Huntley, C.; Young, B.; Smith, C. T.; Jha, V.; Fisher, P. (2022). Testing times: the association of intolerance of uncertainty and metacognitive beliefs to test anxiety in college students.BMC Psychology, 10(6), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00710-7
Krispenz, A.; Gort, C.; Schültke, L.; Dickhäuser, O. (2019). How to reduce test anxiety and academic procrastination through inquiry of cognitive appraisals: A pilot study investigating the role of academic self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 20(10), 1917. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01917
Lay, C.; Schouwenburg, H. (1993). Trait procrastination, time management, and academic behavior. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 8, 647-662. Disponível em: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1994-23368-001
Lu, C.; Chen, X.; Yan, X.; He, J.; Nie, Z. (2021). The preventive and relieving effects of ginger on postoperative nausea and vomiting: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 125, s.p. (IF 8.1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104094
Maier, A.; Schaitz, C.; Kröner, J.; Berger, A.; Keller, F.; Beschoner, P.; Connemann, B.; Sosic-Vasic, Z. (2021). The association between test anxiety, self-efficacy, and mental images among university students: Results from an online survey. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 618108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.618108
Maier, A.; Schaitz, C.; Kröner, J., Connemann, B.; Sosic-Vasic, Z. (2020). Imagery rescripting: exploratory evaluation of a short intervention to reduce test anxiety in university students. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 84. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00084
Medeiros, E. D.; Silva, P. G. N.; Medeiros, P. C. B.; Sousa, G. M.; Nunes, C. C.; Fonseca, P. N.; Gomes, E. B. (2020). Cognitive Test Anxiety Scale: Propriedades psicométricas no contexto brasileiro. Salud & Sociedad, 11, e3923. https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0004
Pereira, L. D. C.; Ramos, F. P. (2021). Procrastinação acadêmica em estudantes universitários: uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, 25, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392021223504
Porras, M. M.; Ortega, F. H. (2021). Procrastinación, ansiedad ante los exámenes y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. Interdisciplinaria, 38, 242-258. https://doi.org/10.16888/interd.2021.38.2.16
Rahimi, S.; Hall, N. C.; Sticca, F. (2023). Understanding academic procrastination: A longitudinal analysis of procrastination and emotions in undergraduate and graduate students. Motivation and Emotion, 47, 554-574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-023-10010-9
Raufelder, D.; Regner, N.; Wood, M. A. (2017). Test anxiety and learned helplessness is moderated by student perceptions of teacher motivational support. Educational Psychology, 38(1), 54-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2017.1304532
Reali, F.; Jiménez-Leal, W.; Maldonado-Carreño, C.; Devine, A.; Szücs, D. (2016). Examinando a ligação entre a ansiedade matemática e o desempenho matemático em estudantes colombianos. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 25(2), 369-379. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v25n2.54532
Rozental, A.; Bennett, S.; Forsström, D.; Ebert, D. D.; Shafran, R.; Andersson, G.; Carlbring, P. (2018). Targeting procrastination using psychological treatments: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1588. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsychg.2018.01588
Sampaio, R. K. N.; Bariani, I. C. D. (2011). Procrastinação acadêmica: um estudo exploratório. Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia, 2(2), 242-262. https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2011v2n2p242
Schillinger, F. L.; Mosbacher, J. A.; Brunner, C.; Vogel, S. E.; Grabner, R. H. (2021). Revisiting the role of worries in explaining the link between test anxiety and test performance. Educational Psychology Review, 33(4), 1887-1906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09601-0
Silva, P. G. N.; Araújo, R. S.; Araújo, G. R.; Alves, M. E. S.; Medeiros, P. C. B.; Fonseca, P. N.; Medeiros, E. D. (2022). Ansiedade cognitiva de provas em universitários do Brasil: o papel das variáveis sociodemográficas e traços de personalidade. Revista Portuguesa de Investigação Comportamental e Social, 8(1), 1-17, https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2022.8.1.246
Silva, P. G. N.; Machado, M. O. S.; Oliveira, L. B. S.; Fonsêca, P. N. (2020). Motivação para leitura e variáveis sociodemográficas como preditoras da procrastinação acadêmica. Psicología, Conocimiento y Sociedad, 10(1), 139-159. https://dx.doi.org/10.26864/pcs.v10.n1.7
Solomon, L. J.; Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503–509. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.4.503
Somers, P. (2008). Gênero e outras variáveis que influenciam na procrastinação acadêmica. Educação, 31(1), 54-60. Disponível em: http://educa.fcc.org.br/pdf/reveduc/v31n01/v31n01a08.pdf
Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: a meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological bulletin, 133(1), 65-94. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
Tan, S. H.; Pang, J. S. (2023). Test anxiety: An Integration of the test anxiety and achievement motivation research traditions. Educational Psychology Review, 35(13), 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09737-1
Theobald, M.; Breitwieser, J.; Brod, G. (2022). Test anxiety does not predict exam performance when knowledge is controlled for: Strong evidence against the interference hypothesis of test anxiety. Psychological Science, 33(12), 2073-2083. https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976221119391
Tuckman, B. W. (1991). The development and concurrent validity of the Procrastination Scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 51, 473-480. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164491512022
Von der Embse, N.; Jester, D.; Roy, D.; Post, J. (2018). Test anxiety effects, predictors, and correlates: A 30-year meta-analytic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 227(2), 483-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.048
Van Eerde, W. (2003). A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(6), 1401-1418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00358-6
Yang, Z. (2021). Does procrastination always predict lower life satisfaction? A study on the moderation effect of self-regulation in China and the United Kingdom. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 690838. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.690838