Criterios de diferenciación de las locuciones idiomáticas polisémicas de la lengua rusa

Abstract

The paper considers polysemy in Russian Phraseology, a phenomenon that has not been studied sufficiently. It focuses on the analyses of the linguistic criterias which help to differentiate the meanings of Russian polysemantic idioms. Three big groups of the criterias are described: conceptual, syntagmatic and paradigmatic. Each group is divided up into several subgroups: distinctions between the actual meaning’s frames, between inner form’s frames (conceptual criterias); combinatory and syntactic distinctions (syntagmatic criterias), different intonation, derivational, morphological, stylistic etc. idiom’s variants as well as various lexical and semantic paradigms, parallels and analogs (paradigmatic criterias). At the end of the paper the phraseological and lexical polysemy are compared and the follow-up approaches in the field of phraseological polysemy research are outlined.