Contenido del artículo principal
Resumen
El Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS) es una metodología adecuada para el aprendizaje académico y personal del estudiantado. Este trabajo analiza los efectos que ha producido en alumnado del Grado de Maestra/o (N=96) la aplicación de proyectos de ApS relacionados con el ámbito del juego motor y la Expresión Corporal. Concretamente el estudio se centra en la empatía, analizando su comportamiento en función de determinadas variables sociodemográficas. A través de un diseño pre-experimental con medidas pretest y postest se analiza su evolución. En particular, se han medido los efectos del programa de ApS sobre la empatía con el Test de Empatía Cognitiva y Afectiva, y se ha analizado cómo ciertas variables sociodemográficas modulan sus efectos. Los resultados muestran una mejora significativa de la empatía y variaciones en sus resultados relacionadas con las variables sociodemográficas estudiadas.
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Detalles del artículo
Referencias
- Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The Emphaty Quotient: An Investigation of Adults with Asperger Syndrome or High Functioning Autism, and Normal Sex Differences. Journal of Autism and Development Disorders, 34, 163-175.
- Batson, D. C. (2009). These things called empathy: Eight related but distinct phenomena. En J. Decety & W. Ickles (Eds.), the social neuroscience of empathy (pp. 3-15). Massachusetts, EEUU: MIT Press.
- Bisquerra, R., & Pérez, N. (2007). Las competencias emocionales. Educación XXI, 10, 61-82.
- Blithe, S. J. (2016). Teaching intercultural communication through service-learning. Communication Teacher, 30(3), 165-171. doi: 10.1080/17404622.2016.1192666
- Bossaller, J. S. (2016). Service learning as innovative pedagogy in online learning. Education for Information, 32(1), 35-53. doi: 10.3233/efi-150962
- Campbell, D., & Stanley, J. (2005). Diseños experimentales y cuasi experimentales en la investigación social. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Amorrortu.
- Celio, C. I., Durlak, J., & Dymnicki, A. (2011). A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Service-Learning on Students. Journal of Experiential Education, 34(2), 164-181.
- Chiva, O., & Gil, J. (2018). Aprendizaje-Servicio universitario. Modelos de intervención e investigación en la formación inicial docente. Barcelona, España: Octaedro.
- Davis, M. H. (1980) A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85, 1-17.
- Davis, M. H. (1996). A Social Psychological Approach. Colorado, EEUU: Westview Press.
- Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2006). A social-neuroscience perspective on empathy. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(2), 54-58.
- Engberg, M. E., & Fox, K. (2011). Exploring the Relationship between Undergraduate Service-Learning Experiences and Global Perspective-Taking. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 48(1), 85-105. doi: 10.2202/1949-6605.6192
- Fatfouta, R., Gerlach, T. M., Schröder-Abé, M., & Merkl, A. (2015). Narcissism and lack of interpersonal forgiveness: The mediating role of state anger, state rumination, and state empathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 75, 36-40.
- Field, A. (2009) Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. London: Sage Publications.
- Fredericksen, P. J. (2000). Does Service Learning Make a Difference in Student performance? Journal of Experiential Education, 23(2), 64-74.
- Gil Gómez, J. (2012). El aprendizaje-servicio en la enseñanza superior: una aplicación en el ámbito de la educación física. Tesis doctoral. Universitat Jaume I.
- Gil-Gómez, J., Moliner-García, O., Chiva-Bartoll, O., & García, R. (2016). A service-learning experience in future teachers: development of the social and civic competence. Revista Complutense de Educación, 27(1), 53-73.
- Gini, G., Albiero, P., Benelli, B., & Altoè, G. (2007). Does empathy predict adolescents’ bullying and defending behavior? Aggressive behavior, 33, 467-76.
- Giordani, B. (1997). La Relación de ayuda: de Rogers a Carkhuff. Bilbao, España: Desclée De Brouwer.
- Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2010). Metodología de la investigación. México DF, México: McGraw-Hill/Interamericana editores.
- Hoffman, M. L. (2007). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice. New York, EEUU: Cambridge University Press.
- Hou, S.-I., & Wilder, S. (2017). Age, gender, career track, and rank on faculty service-learning beliefs. En Hou, S.-I (Ed.), Service-Learning: Perspectives, Goals and Outcomes (pp. 21-44). Nueva York, EEUU: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
- Howari, F., Qafisheh, N., & Nazzal, Y. (2018). Environmental service-learning in the United Arab Emirates: Is it mediated by the effects of biographical and demographical variables?, Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 1-13. doi: 10.1080/1533015X.2018.1473820
- Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2006). Development and validation of the Basic Empathy Scale. Journal of Adolescence, 29, 589-611.
- Jonason, P. K., & Krause, L. (2013). The emotional deficits associated with the Dark Triad traits: Cognitive empathy, affective empathy, and alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 55, 532-537.
- Kaźmierczak, M. (2006). Empathy as a multidimensional concept: A review of research. Polish Journal of Social Science, 1(1), 149-158.
- Lawrence, E.J., Shaw, P., Baker, D., Baron-Cohen, S., & David, A.S. (2004) Measuring Empathy: Reliability and Validity of the Empathy Quotient. Psychological Medicine, 34, 911-920. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291703001624
- López-Pérez, B., Fernández-Pinto, I., & Abad, F. J. (2008) TECA. Test de Empatía Cognitiva y Afectiva. Madrid, España: Tea Ediciones.
- Lundy, B. L. (2007). Service Learning in Life-Span Developmental Psychology: Higher Exam Scores and Increased Empathy. Teaching of Psychology, 34(1), 23-27. doi: 10.1080/00986280709336644
- Marchesi, Á. (2007) Sobre el bienestar de los docentes: competencias, emociones y valores. Madrid, España: Alianza.
- Miyazaki, T., Anderson, J. B., & Jones, S. (2017). The Influence of Service-Learning on the Civic Attitudes and Skills of Japanese Teacher Education Candidates. International Journal of Research on Service-Learning in Teacher Education, 5, 1-10.
- Montgomery, D. (2003). Diseño y análisis de experimentos. México DF, México: Limusa Wiley.
- National Youth Leadership Council (2008). K-12 Service-Learning Standards for Quality Practice. Recuperado de: https://nylc.org/standards/
- Parchomiuk, M. (2018). Teacher Empathy and Attitudes Towards Individuals with Disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 66, 56-69. doi: 10.1080/1034912X.2018.1460654
- Puig, J.M. (2015). 11 ideas clave. ¿Cómo realizar un proyecto de Aprendizaje-Servicio? Barcelona, España: Graó.
- Rankin, K. P., Kramer, J. H., & Miller, B. L. (2005). Patterns of cognitive and emotional empathy in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Official Journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology, 18(1), 28-36.
- Reniers, R. L., Corcoran, R., Drake, R., Shryane, N. M., & Völlm, B. A. (2011). The QCAE: A questionnaire of cognitive and affective empathy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93, 84-95.
- Repeto, E. (1992). Fundamentos de orientación. La empatía en el proceso orientador. Madrid, España: Morata.
- Ruesga Benito, S. M., da Silva Bichara, J., & Monsueto, S. E. (2014). Estudiantes universitarios, experiencia laboral y desempeño académico en España, Revista de Educación, 365, 67-95. doi: 10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2014-365-265
- Young, S., Gudjonsson, G. H., Terry, R., & Bramham, J. (2008). Victim Empathy Response Assessment (VERA): The validation of a new measure for forensic patients. Journal of forensic psychiatry and psychology, 19(2), 191-204.
- Warren, C. A. (2017). Empathy, Teacher Dispositions, and Preparation for Culturally Responsive Pedagogy. Journal of Teacher Education, 69(2), 169-183. doi: 10.1177/0022487117712487
- Węgliński, A. (2010). Empathic Understanding of Other People Questionnaire (Revised)-KRE-II. En A. Wojnarska (Ed.), Social rehabilitation diagnostics. Lublin, Polonia: UMCS.
- Węgliński, A. (2010). Empathic Understanding of Other People Questionnaire (Revised)-KRE-II. En A. Wojnarska (Ed.), Social rehabilitation diagnostics. Lublin, Polonia: UMCS.
Referencias
Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The Emphaty Quotient: An Investigation of Adults with Asperger Syndrome or High Functioning Autism, and Normal Sex Differences. Journal of Autism and Development Disorders, 34, 163-175.
Batson, D. C. (2009). These things called empathy: Eight related but distinct phenomena. En J. Decety & W. Ickles (Eds.), the social neuroscience of empathy (pp. 3-15). Massachusetts, EEUU: MIT Press.
Bisquerra, R., & Pérez, N. (2007). Las competencias emocionales. Educación XXI, 10, 61-82.
Blithe, S. J. (2016). Teaching intercultural communication through service-learning. Communication Teacher, 30(3), 165-171. doi: 10.1080/17404622.2016.1192666
Bossaller, J. S. (2016). Service learning as innovative pedagogy in online learning. Education for Information, 32(1), 35-53. doi: 10.3233/efi-150962
Campbell, D., & Stanley, J. (2005). Diseños experimentales y cuasi experimentales en la investigación social. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Amorrortu.
Celio, C. I., Durlak, J., & Dymnicki, A. (2011). A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Service-Learning on Students. Journal of Experiential Education, 34(2), 164-181.
Chiva, O., & Gil, J. (2018). Aprendizaje-Servicio universitario. Modelos de intervención e investigación en la formación inicial docente. Barcelona, España: Octaedro.
Davis, M. H. (1980) A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85, 1-17.
Davis, M. H. (1996). A Social Psychological Approach. Colorado, EEUU: Westview Press.
Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2006). A social-neuroscience perspective on empathy. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(2), 54-58.
Engberg, M. E., & Fox, K. (2011). Exploring the Relationship between Undergraduate Service-Learning Experiences and Global Perspective-Taking. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 48(1), 85-105. doi: 10.2202/1949-6605.6192
Fatfouta, R., Gerlach, T. M., Schröder-Abé, M., & Merkl, A. (2015). Narcissism and lack of interpersonal forgiveness: The mediating role of state anger, state rumination, and state empathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 75, 36-40.
Field, A. (2009) Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. London: Sage Publications.
Fredericksen, P. J. (2000). Does Service Learning Make a Difference in Student performance? Journal of Experiential Education, 23(2), 64-74.
Gil Gómez, J. (2012). El aprendizaje-servicio en la enseñanza superior: una aplicación en el ámbito de la educación física. Tesis doctoral. Universitat Jaume I.
Gil-Gómez, J., Moliner-García, O., Chiva-Bartoll, O., & García, R. (2016). A service-learning experience in future teachers: development of the social and civic competence. Revista Complutense de Educación, 27(1), 53-73.
Gini, G., Albiero, P., Benelli, B., & Altoè, G. (2007). Does empathy predict adolescents’ bullying and defending behavior? Aggressive behavior, 33, 467-76.
Giordani, B. (1997). La Relación de ayuda: de Rogers a Carkhuff. Bilbao, España: Desclée De Brouwer.
Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2010). Metodología de la investigación. México DF, México: McGraw-Hill/Interamericana editores.
Hoffman, M. L. (2007). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice. New York, EEUU: Cambridge University Press.
Hou, S.-I., & Wilder, S. (2017). Age, gender, career track, and rank on faculty service-learning beliefs. En Hou, S.-I (Ed.), Service-Learning: Perspectives, Goals and Outcomes (pp. 21-44). Nueva York, EEUU: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Howari, F., Qafisheh, N., & Nazzal, Y. (2018). Environmental service-learning in the United Arab Emirates: Is it mediated by the effects of biographical and demographical variables?, Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 1-13. doi: 10.1080/1533015X.2018.1473820
Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2006). Development and validation of the Basic Empathy Scale. Journal of Adolescence, 29, 589-611.
Jonason, P. K., & Krause, L. (2013). The emotional deficits associated with the Dark Triad traits: Cognitive empathy, affective empathy, and alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 55, 532-537.
Kaźmierczak, M. (2006). Empathy as a multidimensional concept: A review of research. Polish Journal of Social Science, 1(1), 149-158.
Lawrence, E.J., Shaw, P., Baker, D., Baron-Cohen, S., & David, A.S. (2004) Measuring Empathy: Reliability and Validity of the Empathy Quotient. Psychological Medicine, 34, 911-920. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291703001624
López-Pérez, B., Fernández-Pinto, I., & Abad, F. J. (2008) TECA. Test de Empatía Cognitiva y Afectiva. Madrid, España: Tea Ediciones.
Lundy, B. L. (2007). Service Learning in Life-Span Developmental Psychology: Higher Exam Scores and Increased Empathy. Teaching of Psychology, 34(1), 23-27. doi: 10.1080/00986280709336644
Marchesi, Á. (2007) Sobre el bienestar de los docentes: competencias, emociones y valores. Madrid, España: Alianza.
Miyazaki, T., Anderson, J. B., & Jones, S. (2017). The Influence of Service-Learning on the Civic Attitudes and Skills of Japanese Teacher Education Candidates. International Journal of Research on Service-Learning in Teacher Education, 5, 1-10.
Montgomery, D. (2003). Diseño y análisis de experimentos. México DF, México: Limusa Wiley.
National Youth Leadership Council (2008). K-12 Service-Learning Standards for Quality Practice. Recuperado de: https://nylc.org/standards/
Parchomiuk, M. (2018). Teacher Empathy and Attitudes Towards Individuals with Disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 66, 56-69. doi: 10.1080/1034912X.2018.1460654
Puig, J.M. (2015). 11 ideas clave. ¿Cómo realizar un proyecto de Aprendizaje-Servicio? Barcelona, España: Graó.
Rankin, K. P., Kramer, J. H., & Miller, B. L. (2005). Patterns of cognitive and emotional empathy in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Official Journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology, 18(1), 28-36.
Reniers, R. L., Corcoran, R., Drake, R., Shryane, N. M., & Völlm, B. A. (2011). The QCAE: A questionnaire of cognitive and affective empathy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93, 84-95.
Repeto, E. (1992). Fundamentos de orientación. La empatía en el proceso orientador. Madrid, España: Morata.
Ruesga Benito, S. M., da Silva Bichara, J., & Monsueto, S. E. (2014). Estudiantes universitarios, experiencia laboral y desempeño académico en España, Revista de Educación, 365, 67-95. doi: 10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2014-365-265
Young, S., Gudjonsson, G. H., Terry, R., & Bramham, J. (2008). Victim Empathy Response Assessment (VERA): The validation of a new measure for forensic patients. Journal of forensic psychiatry and psychology, 19(2), 191-204.
Warren, C. A. (2017). Empathy, Teacher Dispositions, and Preparation for Culturally Responsive Pedagogy. Journal of Teacher Education, 69(2), 169-183. doi: 10.1177/0022487117712487
Węgliński, A. (2010). Empathic Understanding of Other People Questionnaire (Revised)-KRE-II. En A. Wojnarska (Ed.), Social rehabilitation diagnostics. Lublin, Polonia: UMCS.
Węgliński, A. (2010). Empathic Understanding of Other People Questionnaire (Revised)-KRE-II. En A. Wojnarska (Ed.), Social rehabilitation diagnostics. Lublin, Polonia: UMCS.